Learn All About Present Continuous Tense, Structure, Rules, And Sentences

Present Continuous Tense: वर्तमान निरंतर काल

 

Tenses are fundamental in English grammar, and the Present Continuous Tense is essential for describing ongoing actions or events. In this blog, we will delve into the Present Continuous Tense in Hindi, exploring its structure, rules, and examples.

Here, you will learn about the Present Continuous Tense in Hindi, including its rules, structure,  sentences and Present Continuous examples. This understanding will aid you in learning English online, similar to a spoken English language course.

इस blog में, आप Present Continuous Tense के बारे में सीखेंगे, जिसमें हम इसके rules, structure और examples पर ध्यान देंगे।

 

सीखें Present Continuous Tense बिना Grammar में उलझे through this video

What is Present Continuous Tense?

The Present Continuous Tense describes actions that are currently happening or ongoing at the moment of speaking. It is used for actions that are in progress and not yet completed. The form of verbs in this tense includes a present participle (verb + -ing) and is often accompanied by a form of the verb ‘to be.’

 

Definition of Present Continuous Tense

The Present Continuous Tense is used to describe actions that are happening right now or actions that are temporarily ongoing.

Present Continuous Tense वह tense होते है जिसका use ऐसी situations के लिए किया जाता है जो present समय में चल रही होती हैं या temporarily रूप से हो रही होती हैं।

 

Structure and Formula of Present Continuous Tense

The structure of the Present Continuous Tense is based on the following formula:

Subject + am/is/are + Verb (-ing form) + Object/Complement

 

Here:

– Subject: The person or thing performing the action.

– am/is/are: The form of the verb ‘to be’ used according to the subject.

– Verb (-ing form): The main verb in its present participle form.

– Object/Complement: Additional information or the person/thing affected by the action.

 

Present Continuous Tense का structure बहुत आसान होता है जहाँ subject के साथ am/is/are का use होता है, और verb की -ing form लगती है।

 

Types of Present Continuous Tense

There are four main types of Present Continuous Tense sentences:

 

1. Assertive Sentence

   Formula: Subject + am/is/are + Verb (-ing) + Object

He is playing football with his friends.

वह अपने दोस्तों के साथ football खेल रहा है।

 

They are singing at the function.

वे कार्यक्रम में गा रहे हैं।

 

She is cooking lunch for us.

वह हमारे लिए दोपहर का खाना बना रही है।

 

We are going for a walk.

हम टहलने जा रहे हैं।

 

I am watching a horror movie.

मैं एक डरावनी film देख रहा हूँ

2. Negative Sentence

 Formula: Subject + am/is/are + not + Verb (-ing) + Object

 

She is not eating her lunch.

वह अपना दोपहर का भोजन नहीं कर रही है।

 

I am not going to the office.

मैं कार्यालय नहीं जा रहा हूँ।

 

They are not working today.

वे आज काम नहीं कर रहे हैं।

 

He is not playing with his friends.

वह अपने दोस्तों के साथ नहीं खेल रहा है।

 

I am not cooking for us.

मैं हमारे लिए खाना नहीं बना रहा हूं।

3. Positive Interrogative Sentence

Formula: Am/Is/Are + Subject + Verb (-ing) + Object?

 

Is he going to the market?

क्या वह बाजार जा रहा है?

 

Am I coming with you to the party?

क्या मैं तुम्हारे साथ party में आ रहा हूँ?

 

Are you working today?

क्या आप आज काम कर रहे हैं?

 

Are they enjoying the function?

क्या वे समारोह का आनंद ले रहे हैं?

 

Is she writing a letter to her mother?

क्या वह अपनी माँ को पत्र लिख रही है?

 

4. Negative Interrogative Sentence

Formula: Am/Is/Are + Subject + not + Verb (-ing) + Object?

 

 Is he not watching a movie?

क्या वह film नहीं देख रहा है?

 

Is she not coming with us?

क्या वह हमारे साथ नहीं आ रही है?

 

Are they not eating at your place?

क्या वे तुम्हारे यहाँ खाना नहीं खा रहे हैं?

 

Some WH Sentences Example of Present Continuous Tense

The Present Continuous Tense can also be used in WH (question words like who, what, where, why, when, and how) sentences to inquire about ongoing actions or situations. The WH word is placed at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the auxiliary verb (am/is/are).

Present Continuous Tense का use WH शब्दों (जैसे कौन, क्या, कहाँ, क्यों, कब, कैसे) के साथ भी किया जा सकता है, जिससे हम किसी चल रही क्रिया या स्थिति के बारे में पूछ सकते हैं। WH शब्द वाक्य की शुरुआत में आता है, और इसके बाद am/is/are का use होता है।

 

Where are you going? 

आप कहाँ जा रहे हैं?

 

What are they doing?  

वे क्या कर रहे हैं?

 

Why is she crying? 

वह क्यों रो रही है?

 

When are we meeting again?

हम फिर से कब मिल रहे हैं?

 

5 exceptions to the rule of Present Continuous Tense:

 

Stative Verbs: Certain verbs that express a state or condition (e.g., believe, love, know, understand) are generally not used in the present continuous tense.

Example:

Incorrect: I am knowing the answer.

Correct: I know the answer.

 

Non-action Verbs: Verbs that describe possession or mental states (e.g., own, want, seem) are typically not used in the present continuous tense.

Example:

Incorrect: She is owning a car.

Correct: She owns a car.

 

Repeated Actions: The present continuous tense is not used for habitual or repeated actions. Instead, the simple present tense is more suitable.

Example:

Incorrect: He is going to the gym every day.

Correct: He goes to the gym every day.

 

Fixed Schedules: The present continuous tense is not used to describe fixed, scheduled events. Simple present tense is preferred in such cases.

Example:

Incorrect: The train is arriving at 9 AM.

Correct: The train arrives at 9 AM.

 

Immediate Future: For actions happening in the near future, the simple future tense is often more appropriate.

Example:

Incorrect: We are having a meeting tomorrow.

Correct: We will have a meeting tomorrow.

 

Present Continuous Tense का इस्तेमाल ऐसी क्रियाओं के लिए नहीं होता जो हमेशा होती हैं (जैसे, वह हर दिन school जाता है) या जिनमें स्थायी स्थिति बताई जाती है (जैसे, मुझे यह जगह पसंद है)। यह हमेशा हो रही क्रियाओं के लिए इस्तेमाल होता है।

 

What Do You Use Present Continuous Tense For?

The Present Continuous Tense is used for:

 

Describing actions happening at the moment of speaking.  

For example: “He is reading a book.”

 

Describing temporary situations or actions.  

For example: “She is staying with us for a week.”

 

Indicating future plans or arrangements. 

For example: “We are going to the beach next weekend.”

 

Expressing ongoing or progressive actions.  

For example: “They are working on a new project.”

 

Present Continuous Tense का use वर्तमान में चल रही क्रियाओं, अस्थायी स्थितियों, भविष्य की योजनाओं, और लगातार हो रही गतिविधियों को व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है।

 

General Rules to Form Present Continuous Tense

Here are some key rules to follow while forming the Present Continuous Tense:

 

Use the correct form of the verb ‘to be’ (am, is, are) based on the subject. 

For example: “I am going,” “She is studying,” “They are working.”

 

Add -ing to the base form of the verb. 

For example: “play” becomes “playing,” “write” becomes “writing.”

 

Ensure the sentence structure follows the formula: Subject + am/is/are + Verb (-ing) + Object.

For example: “She is cooking dinner.”

 

Be mindful of verb spelling changes when adding -ing.  

For example: “run” becomes “running,” “swim” becomes “swimming.”

 

Present Continuous Tense के  लिए सही verb ‘to be’ (am, is, are) का उपयोग करें, verb की base form में -ing जोड़ें, और confirm करें कि वाक्य का use सही से हो।

 

Where Not to Use Present Continuous Tense

Do not use the Present Continuous Tense where it is not appropriate:

 

For habitual actions or general truths.

Instead of “He is going to school every day,” say “He goes to school every day.”

 

For actions that are completed or fixed arrangements.

Instead of “She is finishing her homework now,” say “She finishes her homework now.”

 

For future plans when a simple future tense is more suitable.

Instead of “We are having dinner tomorrow,” say “We will have dinner tomorrow.”

 

Present Continuous Tense का use आदतों, सच्चाई, या तय कामों के लिए नहीं होता।

जैसे, “वह रोज़ स्कूल जा रहा है” की जगह “वह रोज़ स्कूल जाता है” कहना सही है।

 

Verbs That Cannot Be Used With Present Continuous Tense

Some verbs are not typically used in the Present Continuous Tense, including:

 

Stative Verbs: These describe states or conditions rather than actions.  

Examples: to love, to believe, to own.

 

Dynamic Verbs with Progressive Meanings: Some dynamic verbs imply ongoing actions and are usually expressed in the Present Continuous Tense.  

Examples: to study, to work, to run, to swim.

 

Present Continuous Tense में कुछ verbs जैसे कि stative verbs और कुछ dynamic verbs का उपयोग सामान्यत: नहीं किया जाता।

 

Present Continuous Tense Examples

Here are some sentences using Present Continuous Tense to illustrate the Present Continuous Tense:

 

I am reading a book. 

मैं एक किताब पढ़ रहा हूँ।

 

She is writing a letter.  

वह एक पत्र लिख रही है।

 

We are traveling to Paris.  

हम Paris की यात्रा कर रहे हैं।

 

He is cooking dinner.

वह रात का खाना बना रहा है।

 

They are watching a movie. 

वे एक film देख रहे हैं।

 

You are studying hard. 

आप मेहनत से पढ़ाई कर रहे हैं।

 

Practice Questions 

Identify and tick the Present Continuous Tenses

 

You are using my laptop.

आप मेरे laptop का use कर रहे हैं।

 

She plays guitar well.

वह guitar अच्छा बजाती है।

 

She is writing letters.

वह पत्र लिख रही है।

 

He sleeps in the afternoon.

वह दोपहर में सोता है।

 

They sing songs.

वे गीत गाते हैं।

 

We are going to the party.

हम party में जा रहे हैं।

 

I am eating pizza.

मैं pizza खा रहा हूं।

 

Are you walking in the park?

क्या आप park में घूम रहे हैं?

 

She makes a lot of noise.

वह बहुत शोर करती है।

 

He is playing games at the moment.

वह इस समय game खेल रहा है।

 

The loaf of bread costs Rs 20.

 एक रोटी की कीमत 20 रुपये है।

 

They are enjoying holidays a lot nowadays than before.

वे पहले से कहीं ज्यादा आजकल holiday enjoy कर रहे हैं।

 

Present Continuous Tense fill-in-the-blanks exercise:

 

1. I ___ (watch) a movie right now.
2. They ___ (play) football in the park.
3. She ___ (read) a novel at the moment.
4. We ___ (wait) for the bus.
5. The kids ___ (swim) in the pool today.
6. My parents ___ (travel) to London this week.
7. He ___ (study) for his exams at the library.
8. You ___ (make) a cake for the party.
9. The birds ___ (fly) in the sky.
10. I ___ (learn) how to cook these days.

 

Answers:

am watching

are playing

is reading

are waiting

are swimming

are traveling

is studying

are making

are flying

am learning

 

Present Continuous Tense: Active and Passive Voice Exercise

Below is an exercise designed to help you practice converting active voice sentences into passive voice in the Present Continuous Tense.

 

Exercise:

1. They are decorating the hall for the event.
2. The kids are drawing pictures in the classroom.
3. The delivery person is bringing the package.
4. Scientists are conducting experiments on climate change.
5. The chef is preparing a special dish for tonight.
6. Workers are renovating the old building.
7. The editor is reviewing the manuscript.

 

Answers (Passive Voice):

1.The hall is being decorated for the event by them.

2. Pictures are being drawn in the classroom by the kids.
3. The package is being brought by the delivery person.
4. Experiments on climate change are being conducted by scientists.
5. The special dish for tonight is being prepared by the chef.
6. The old building is being renovated by the workers.
7. The manuscript is being reviewed by the editor.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

1. What is the main function of the Present Continuous Tense?

Answer: The Present Continuous Tense primarily describes actions that are happening right now or ongoing in the present moment.

Example: She is cooking dinner at the moment.

 

2. How do I construct a sentence in the Present Continuous Tense?

Answer: To form a sentence in the Present Continuous, use the subject + auxiliary verb (am/is/are) + the main verb with -ing.

Example: We are watching a movie.

 

3. Can the Present Continuous Tense be used to describe temporary activities?

Answer: Yes, this tense is often used to describe temporary activities or actions that are not permanent.

Example: I am staying with my friend until my new apartment is ready.

 

4. Is the Present Continuous Tense used for future plans?

Answer: Yes, it can also indicate future arrangements, especially when referring to personal plans or schedules.

Example: They are flying to Paris next week.

 

5. Can the Present Continuous Tense be used for repeated actions?

Answer: The Present Continuous can express repeated actions if they are happening around the current time or if they are temporary.

Example: He is constantly calling me these days.

 

Conclusion

We hope this blog on the Present Continuous Tense in Hindi has helped you understand the details of this tense. We have covered the structure, rules, and usage of the Present Continuous Tense. This understanding will assist you in practicing English speaking and becoming fluent in spoken English. If you are looking for the best English-speaking course online, you can join Awal Sir’s spoken English course.