Regular verbs are verbs that follow a consistent pattern for forming their past tense and past participle by adding “-ed” to the base form. This makes regular verbs easy to identify and use in sentences. For example, “walk” becomes “walked,” and “play” becomes “played.”
What is a Regular Verb?
A regular verb is a verb that forms its past tense and past participle by adding “-ed” to its base form. This straightforward rule simplifies conjugation and avoids confusion in sentence structure. For example, “talk” becomes “talked,” and “call” becomes “called.”
Regular verb वह verb होता है जिसका past tense और past participle बनाने के लिए अंत में “-ed” जोड़ा जाता है। यह नियम conjugation को आसान बनाता है और sentences में clarity लाता है। जैसे, “talk” का past tense “talked” है और “call” का “called”।
Definition of Regular Verb
A regular verb is defined by its predictable conjugation pattern, adding “-ed” to the base verb for the past tense and past participle forms. This is a common rule in English and applies to many verbs. Some examples are “jump” (past tense: “jumped”) and “clean” (past tense: “cleaned”).
Regular verb वह verb होता है जो एक निश्चित conjugation pattern का पालन करता है, जहां base verb में “-ed” जोड़कर past tense और past participle बनाए जाते हैं। यह English में एक common नियम है और कई verbs पर लागू होता है। Example के लिए, “jump” का past tense “jumped” होता है और “clean” का “cleaned”।
Tricky Regular Verb Examples
Though regular verbs follow a consistent pattern, mistakes can occur, particularly in spelling or pronunciation. Here are examples of common mistakes with regular verbs:
Regular verbs में pattern fix होता है, फिर भी spelling या pronunciation में mistakes हो सकती हैं। यहां कुछ common mistakes के examples दिए गए हैं:
Dance/Danced
- Incorrect: “She dance yesterday at the party.”
- Correct: “She danced yesterday at the party.”
- Hindi: “उसने कल Party में dance किया।”
- Note: Past tense बनाने के लिए “-ed” जोड़ना ज़रूरी है।
Plan/Planned
- Incorrect: “They planed a trip last month.”
- Correct: “They planned a trip last month.”
- Hindi: “उन्होंने पिछले महीने एक trip की योजना बनाई।”
- Note: यदि verb के अंत में एक vowel और एक consonant हो तो “-ed” जोड़ते समय consonant को double किया जाता है।
Try/Tried
- Incorrect: “He tryed to solve the problem.”
- Correct: “He tried to solve the problem.”
- Hindi: “उसने समस्या हल करने की कोशिश की।”
- Note: जब verb का अंत “y” से होता है और उससे पहले consonant हो, तो “-ed” जोड़ने से पहले “y” को “i” में बदलते हैं।
Regular Verbs Sentences
Here are some common examples of regular verbs used in sentences, along with their Hindi translations:
English: “I walked to the market yesterday.”
Hindi: “मैं कल market तक चला गया।”
English: “They played a match in the afternoon.”
Hindi: “उन्होंने दोपहर में match खेला।”
English: “She cooked dinner for the family.”
Hindi: “उसने परिवार के लिए dinner बनाया।”
English: “He cleaned the room in the morning.”
Hindi: “उसने सुबह room साफ़ किया।”
English: “We watched a movie last night.”
Hindi: “हमने कल रात एक movie देखी।”
When Do We Use Regular Verbs?
We use regular verbs to describe actions that follow a predictable pattern when forming the past tense. Adding “-ed” to the base verb turns it into its past form. For example, in the sentences “She painted a picture” or “He visited his friend,” the verbs “painted” and “visited” follow the regular pattern.
हम regular verbs का use actions को दर्शाने के लिए करते हैं जो past tense बनाने के लिए एक fixed pattern का पालन करते हैं। Base verb में “-ed” जोड़ने से यह past form बन जाता है। जैसे, “उसने एक picture painted की” या “वह अपने दोस्त से मिलने गया,” में “painted” और “visited” regular pattern का पालन करते हैं।
Regular Verb Rules
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Using Regular Verbs in the Simple Past Tense:
Regular verbs are most commonly used in the past tense by adding “-ed” to the base form of the verb. This rule helps in clearly identifying the action as completed.
Example:
English: “She watched a movie last night.”
Hindi: “उसने कल रात movie देखी।”
-
Forming the Past Participle:
The past participle of a regular verb is formed similarly by adding “-ed” to the base form. This form is often used with auxiliary verbs like “has” or “have.”
Example:
English: “They have completed the project.”
Hindi: “उन्होंने project पूरा कर लिया है।”
-
Regular Verbs in Continuous Form:
Regular verbs can be used in continuous tenses to show ongoing action by adding “-ing” to the base verb form.
Example:
English: “He is painting a picture.”
Hindi: “वह एक picture paint कर रहा है।”
-
Adding “-ed” to Verbs Ending with “e”:
For regular verbs that end in “e,” only “-d” is added to form the past tense or past participle.
Example:
English: “She danced at the party.”
Hindi: “उसने party में dance किया।”
-
Doubling the Final Consonant:
If a regular verb ends in a single vowel followed by a consonant, the final consonant is doubled before adding “-ed.”
Example:
English: “They planned a vacation.”
Hindi: “उन्होंने एक vacation की योजना बनाई।”
-
Changing “y” to “i” in Verbs Ending with Consonant + “y”:
For regular verbs ending in a consonant followed by “y,” “y” changes to “i” before adding “-ed.”
Example:
English: “She tried to solve the puzzle.”
Hindi: “उसने puzzle हल करने की कोशिश की।”
-
Using Regular Verbs with Auxiliary Verbs:
Regular verbs combine with auxiliary verbs (like “will,” “can,” or “should”) to form different tenses and moods.
Example:
English: “We will start the meeting at 10.”
Hindi: “हम meeting 10 बजे शुरू करेंगे।”
-
Forming Negative Sentences with Regular Verbs
In negative sentences, the auxiliary verb “did not” is used with the base form of a regular verb.
Example:
English: “He did not finish his work.”
Hindi: “उसने अपना काम पूरा नहीं किया।”
-
Questions with Regular Verbs:
Regular verbs form questions by using auxiliary verbs like “do” or “did” with the base form of the verb.
Example:
English: “Did you watch the movie?”
Hindi: “क्या तुमने movie देखी?”
Typical Errors with Regular Verbs
Using regular verbs accurately is crucial for effective communication and to avoid common mistakes.
Regular verbs का सही उपयोग communication को आसान बनाता है और सामान्य गलतियों से बचाता है।
Common Errors:
1. Incorrect Past Tense Formation
A common error is forming the past tense of a regular verb incorrectly by not adding “-ed” where needed.
Example:
Incorrect: “She walk to school yesterday.”
Correction: “She walked to school yesterday.”
Hindi:
गलत: “वह कल school चली।”
सही: “वह कल school चली गई।”
2. Not Doubling Consonants
For verbs ending with a single vowel followed by a consonant, the consonant is often doubled before adding “-ed.”
Example:
Incorrect: “They planed a surprise party.”
Correction: “They planned a surprise party.”
Hindi:
गलत: “उन्होंने एक surprise party plan की।”
सही: “उन्होंने एक surprise party की plan बनाई।”
3. Misusing “-ing” Form
Regular verbs need “-ing” to indicate ongoing actions, but sometimes it’s added incorrectly.
Example:
Incorrect: “He is play football.”
Correction: “He is playing football.”
Hindi:
गलत: “वह football खेल रहा।”
सही: “वह football खेल रहा है।”
4. Confusing Past and Present Forms
Regular verbs in the past and present forms can sometimes be mixed up, leading to unclear communication.
Example:
Incorrect: “They talks every day.”
Correction: “They talk every day.”
Hindi:
गलत: “वे हर दिन बात करता है।”
सही: “वे हर दिन बात करते हैं।”
5. Incorrect Verb Agreement in Plural Subjects
Sometimes, when the subject is plural, people mistakenly use the singular form of the verb.
Example:
Incorrect: “They walks to school every day.”
Correction: “They walk to school every day.”
Hindi:
गलत: “वे रोज़ School जाता है।”
सही: “वे रोज़ School जाते हैं।”
Difference Between Regular Verbs and Irregular Verbs
The basic difference between regular verbs and irregular verbs lies in how they form their past tense and past participle. Regular verbs follow a consistent pattern, adding “-ed” to the base form to create both the past tense and past participle forms. Irregular verbs, however, do not follow a consistent pattern and change in unique ways for the past tense and past participle.
Regular verbs और Irregular verbs के बीच मूल अंतर उनके past tense और past participle बनाने के तरीके में है। Regular verbs एक निश्चित pattern का पालन करती हैं, जिसमें आधार रूप में “-ed” जोड़ा जाता है ताकि past tense और past participle दोनों बनाए जा सकें। दूसरी ओर, Irregular verbs किसी निश्चित pattern का पालन नहीं करती हैं और वे past tense और past participle के लिए अद्वितीय तरीके से बदलती हैं।
Comparison:
- Regular Verb: “I walk to the park every day.”
Hindi: “मैं हर दिन park जाता हूँ।”
Past Tense: “I walked to the park yesterday.”
Hindi: “मैं कल park गया था।” - Irregular Verb: “I go to the park every day.”
Hindi: “मैं हर दिन park जाता हूँ।”
Past Tense: “I went to the park yesterday.”
Hindi: “मैं कल park गया था।” - Regular Verb: “She plays the piano beautifully.”
Hindi: “वह सुंदर piano बजाती है।”
Past Tense: “She played the piano yesterday.”
Hindi: “वह कल piano बजा रही थी।” - Irregular Verb: “He eats lunch at 1 PM.”
Hindi: “वह 1 बजे लंच करता है।”
Past Tense: “He ate lunch at 1 PM yesterday.”
Hindi: “वह कल 1 बजे लंच खा रहा था।”
Categories of Regular Verbs
Regular verbs can be categorised based on how they follow a consistent pattern in their conjugation:
Verbs Ending with “-ed” for Simple Past
Regular verbs form the simple past by adding “-ed” to the base form of the verb.
Regular verbs अपने base form में “-ed” जोड़कर simple past बनाते हैं।
Examples:
English: Walk → Walked
Hindi: चलना → चला
English: Talk → Talked
Hindi: बात करना → बात की
Verbs Ending with “-d” for Simple Past (when the verb ends with “-e”)
Regular verbs that end in “-e” add just “-d” to form the simple past.
जो regular verbs “-e” से खत्म होते हैं, उनके simple past बनाने के लिए सिर्फ “-d” जोड़ा जाता है।
Examples:
English: Love → Loved
Hindi: प्यार करना → प्यार किया
English: Save → Saved
Hindi: बचाना → बचाया
Verbs Ending with “-ied” for Simple Past (when the verb ends with “-y”)
Regular verbs ending in “-y” change the “y” to “-ied” when forming the simple past.
जो regular verbs “-y” से खत्म होते हैं, उनके simple past बनाने के लिए “y” को बदलकर “-ied” जोड़ते हैं।
Examples:
English: Carry → Carried
Hindi: ले जाना → ले गया
English: Try → Tried
Hindi: प्रयास करना → प्रयास किया
Verbs Ending with a Vowel + “-y” for Simple Past
For regular verbs ending in a vowel followed by “-y”, the “-ed” ending is added directly.
जो regular verbs vowel के बाद “-y” से खत्म होते हैं, उन पर सीधे “-ed” जोड़ा जाता है।
Examples:
English: Play → Played
Hindi: खेलना → खेला
English: Stay → Stayed
Hindi: रहना → रहा
Verbs with a Double Consonant for Simple Past
Regular verbs that are short (one syllable) and end in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel double the final consonant before adding “-ed”.
जो regular verbs छोटे होते हैं (एक शब्दमाला वाले), और अंतिम consonant एक vowel से पहले आता है, उनमें “-ed” जोड़ने से पहले अंतिम consonant को दोगुना किया जाता है।
Examples:
English: Stop → Stopped
Hindi: रुकना → रुका
English: Drop → Dropped
Hindi: गिराना → गिराया
Practice Questions Related to Regular Verbs
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the regular verb (choose the correct option in brackets):
- I __ (walk/walked) to the park yesterday.
- They __ (play/played) football in the morning.
- She __ (talk/talked) to her friend for hours last night.
- We __ (clean/cleaned) the house on Sunday.
- He __ (watch/watched) a movie last weekend.
- I __ (visit/visited) my grandmother last summer.
- They __ (study/studied) for the exam all day.
- We __ (cook/cooked) dinner together last night.
- He __ (enjoy/enjoyed) the party yesterday.
- I __ (listen/listened) to music during the trip.
- She __ (travel/travelled) to Paris last year.
- We __ (invite/invited) everyone to the wedding.
- He __ (arrive/arrived) at the station late.
- They __ (work/worked) hard on the project.
- I __ (laugh/laughed) at the joke last night.
Answers:
- walked
- played
- talked
- cleaned
- watched
- visited
- studied
- cooked
- enjoyed
- listened
- travelled
- invited
- arrived
- worked
- laughed
Frequently Asked Questions About Regular Verbs
Q1: What is a regular verb?
Answer: A regular verb is a verb that follows a consistent pattern when changing from its base form to the past tense and past participle form. To form the past tense and past participle, regular verbs simply add “-ed“ to the base form. For example, “talk” becomes “talked” in the past tense and past participle.
Q2: How do you form the past tense of a regular verb?
Answer: To form the past tense of a regular verb, you generally add “-ed“ to the base form of the verb.
Example:
Base form: “play” → Past tense: “played”
However, if the verb ends in “e”, you simply add “-d”.
Example:
Base form: “love” → Past tense: “loved”
Q3: What is the past participle form of regular verbs?
Answer: The past participle of regular verbs is the same as the past tense form. To form the past participle, you simply add “-ed“ (or “-d” if the verb ends in “e”).
Example:
Base form: “jump” → Past participle: “jumped”
Base form: “arrive” → Past participle: “arrived”
Q4: Can a regular verb be used as both a main verb and an auxiliary verb?
Answer: No, regular verbs are only used as main verbs. Auxiliary verbs, such as “be”, “have”, and “do”, are used with regular verbs to form different tenses. Regular verbs do not function as auxiliary verbs.
Q5: How are regular verbs used in negative sentences?
Answer: In negative sentences, regular verbs are combined with the auxiliary verb “do” (in its negative form “don’t” or “didn’t”) along with the base form of the verb.
Example:
Present tense: “I do not play football.”
Past tense: “He did not like the movie.”
Conclusion
Understanding and correctly using regular verbs is essential for effective communication in English. Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern, making them easier to learn and apply in various tenses. By mastering how to form the past tense and past participle with the simple addition of “-ed”, learners can confidently construct sentences in both spoken and written English. Whether in present, past, or future tense, regular verbs are fundamental in forming clear and grammatically correct sentences. With practice, learners can minimise mistakes and enhance their overall language proficiency. Regular verbs are an essential building block in your Spoken English journey, and mastering them will pave the way for smoother communication.
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