Like a mesmerizing tapestry of words woven through time, the Indian Language is effortlessly captivating the hearts of countless souls.
In the arena of languages, the English language has evolved in remarkable ways, adopting terms from many cultures and languages. The respected Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has consistently added Indianized words to its pages. Adding words from different languages to the dictionary not only acknowledges the linguistic diversity of the world but also helps people from different backgrounds and regions understand each other better.
Join us on a linguistic (भाषा–संबंधी) adventure (अनुभव) as we explore the world of Indianized terms that have made their way into the esteemed (सम्मानित) pages of the Oxford English Dictionary, exceeding borders and enhancing the English language.
“Mirch” – Adding Spice to the Oxford Dictionary
Derived from the Hindi word for “chili” or “pepper,” “Mirch” brings a flavor to the English Dictionary. This inclusion highlights the global influence of Indian cuisine (भोजन) and the growing recognition (पहचान) of its diverse vocabulary.
Incorporating “Mirch” into the Oxford Dictionary recognizes its significance as a staple (मुख्य) ingredient in countless savory (स्वादिष्ट) dishes, admired for its ability to elevate the culinary experience.
मिर्च एक स्वादष्ट मसालेदार फल है, जो खाने को ज़यादा मजेदार और स्वादिष्ट बनाने में मदद करता है।
मिर्च विभिन्न रंगों में पाई जाती है |
Example– I sprinkled some finely chopped mirch on top of the sandwich to add a pinch of spiciness to the dish.
“Namkeen” – A Palatable Addition to the Oxford Dictionary
Derived from the Hindi language, “Namkeen” captures the essence of savory snacks that have become an integral (जरूरी) part of Indian cuisine. The inclusion of Namkeen highlights the global recognition of the diverse flavors and textures found in traditional Indian snacks.
With its newfound place in the Oxford Dictionary, “Namkeen” represents a delightful (आनंद देनेवाला) array of crunchy, spicy, and tangy treats to the taste buds. From crispy namkeen mixtures to savory sev, these snacks add flavor to culinary experiences.
नमकीन एक प्रकार के मसालेदार और तीखा स्नैक्स है। ये स्नैक्स तेज़, और स्वादिष्ट होता हैं| जिसके कारण इसे चाय के साथ या एकल स्नैक्स के रूप में लोकप्रियता प्राप्त होती हैं|
Example– I always carry a pack of nankeen in my backpack for a quick and savory snack.
“Natak” – Unveiling the Drama in the Oxford Dictionary
With “Natak” now an official part of the English Dictionary, let us celebrate the art of storytelling, the power of performance, and the wonderful depth that theater brings to our lives. Let the curtain rise, and the drama unfolds, as we go into the mesmerizing world of “Natak.”
नाटक एक रंगमंचिक कला है, जिसमें किसी कथा, भावनाओं और चरित्रों की कहानी प्रस्तुत की जाती है। यह एक प्रदर्शनी का माध्यम है, जहां कलाकार अपने अभिनय के माध्यम से कहानी को दर्शकों को दिखाते हैं।
Example– Many schools and community groups organize natak performances to showcase talent and entertain audiences.
“Surya Namaskar” – Embracing the Sun Salutation in the Oxford Dictionary
Derived from the ancient Sanskrit language, “Surya Namaskar” translates to “Sun Salutation” in English. With its addition to the Oxford Dictionary, this term highlights the great practice that results in physical exercise, mindfulness, and spiritual connection.
“Surya Namaskar” is a dynamic sequence of yoga asanas (postures) that pay homage (आदर) to the energy and vitality (जीवन शक्ति) of the sun. It involves a series of flowing movements, synchronized with deep breathing, creating a harmonious rhythm of body and mind.
सूर्य नमस्कार योग का एक प्रकार है जिसमें सूर्य की पूजा होती हैं|
इसमें कुल मिलाकर 12 आसन होते हैं|
Example– Regularly practicing Surya Namaskar can help improve flexibility, increase stamina, and promote overall well-being.
“Sevak” – The Oxford Dictionary’s Newest Torchbearer of Service
Derived from various languages including Hindi, Sanskrit, and other cultural threads, “Sevak” encompasses the essence of a devoted helper, a compassionate soul who extends a helping hand to uplift others. With its inclusion in the Oxford Dictionary, “Sevak” illuminates the universal language of service that transcends borders and brings communities together.
सेवक एक गुणवान व्यक्ति है, जो अपने समाज और देश की सेवा में लगा रहता है।
सेवक होने का अर्थ होता है अपने स्वार्थ को त्यागकर दूसरों की सहायता में अपना योगदान देना।
Example– Many charitable organizations rely on dedicated sewaks to help with tasks such as distributing food to the homeless or providing support to those in need.
“Gulab Jamun” Sweetens the Pages of the Oxford Dictionary
Derived from the fusion of Persian and Indian culinary traditions, “Gulab Jamun” symbolizes flavors and textures. With its addition to the Oxford Dictionary, this delightful dessert takes center stage, captivating hearts and taste buds worldwide.
The addition of “Gulab Jamun” to the Oxford Dictionary acknowledges its global recognition and the cultural significance it holds. It signifies the harmonious blend of diverse flavors and the artistry of Indian sweets, creating moments of pure culinary delight.
गुलाब जामुन मीठा होता है। यह एक प्रसिद्ध भारतीय मिठाई है जो खोये, मैदा और चाशनी से बनती है।
गुलाब जामुन खासतौर से त्योहारों और विशेष अवसरों पर खाया जाता है और इसका स्वाद लोगों को बहुत पसंद आता है।
Example– During festive occasions, such as Diwali or weddings, gulab jamun is often served as a traditional and beloved dessert.
“Desh”-Unveiling the Soul of a Nation
Derived from various languages and cultures, “Desh” radiates a sense of belonging, identity, and patriotism (देशभक्ति). With its inclusion in the Oxford Dictionary, this term takes center stage, celebrating the uniqueness of nations around the world.
The addition of “Desh” to the Oxford Dictionary acknowledges the universal longing to connect with one’s homeland, to honor the traditions passed down through generations, and to cherish the cultural pattern that defines a nation’s identity.
देश एक जगह होती है जहां लोग भाईचारे और समझदारी से रहते हैं और साथ मिलकर तरक्की और खुशहाली को प्राप्त करने का प्रयास करते हैं।
Example– Exploring the natural beauty and landmarks of one’s desh can be a rewarding experience, allowing individuals to connect with their roots and appreciate the wonders of their homeland.
“Diya”- Igniting Radiance
Derived from Sanskrit and embraced by diverse cultures, “Diya” evokes the mesmerizing glow of an oil lamp, casting a warm, ethereal radiance that transcends boundaries. With its inclusion in the Oxford Dictionary, this cherished symbol takes center stage, illuminating hearts and minds around the globe.
Embrace the timeless tradition and allow the luminous “Diya” to guide us towards inner peace, self-reflection, and an appreciation for the profound symbolism it holds.
दिया एक छोटा सा प्रकाशक होता है जो हम घरों और मंदिरों में उपयोग करते हैं। इसे तेल या मोम से बनाया जाता है जो रौशनी देने के लिए इसके भीतर एक तार जलता है।
दिया प्राचीन भारतीय संस्कृति का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है और सभी प्रकार के त्योहारों और धार्मिक अवसरों पर इसका उपयोग किया जाता है।
Example– Lighting a diya symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and is considered auspicious and sacred.
“Bada Din”– Celebrating Big Day
“Bada Din” signifies a momentous occasion, an extraordinary day brimming (भरा) with excitement and cherished traditions. With its inclusion in the Oxford Dictionary, this exuberant phrase takes center stage, igniting hearts and inspiring unforgettable memories.
Let the spirit of “Bada Din” illuminate your days, infusing each moment with the magic of celebration and filling your heart with joyous anticipation.
बड़ा दिन भारतीय संस्कृति में एक अद्भुत रंग-बिरंगा त्योहार है जो धर्म, संस्कृति और एकता की भावना को समर्पित है।
इस त्योहार के दौरान लोग एक-दूसरे से बधाईयों और शुभकामनाओं के साथ मिलते हैं। परिवार और दोस्त एक-दूसरे के साथ मिठाई और भोजन का स्वाद लेते हैं और इस उत्सव को खुशी से मनाते हैं।
Example– People exchange gifts and greetings with loved ones on Bada Din, spreading joy and love during the holiday season.
“Bapu”- Embracing the Icon
“Bapu” This powerful term, now enshrined (संजोना) within its esteemed pages, reverberates (गूंजता है) with the essence of love, compassion, and the profound impact of an extraordinary leader.
“Bapu” resonate within your heart, inspiring you to be an agent of positive change and to walk the path of peace.
बापू भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के महानायक थे। उनका पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी था, लेकिन सभी उन्हें “बापू” के नाम से पहचानते थे।
उनके दिए गए संदेश, अद्भुत विचारधारा और साधारण जीवन ने दुनिया भर के लोगों को प्रभावित किया| उन्हें एक महान नेता के रूप में पहचाना जाता है।
Example– Bapu’s leadership during India’s freedom struggle played a pivotal role in the country’s independence from British rule.
“Chawl”– Expressing the rich culture
The presence of “chawl” in the Oxford English Dictionary shows the global impact made by Indian culture and language. As Indians around the world continue to grow and thrive, the recognition of such words in popular dictionaries indicates their importance and impact on the English language.
The addition of “chawl” emphasizes the rich mixture of languages and cross-cultural interactions that enrich modern English.
चॉल एक भारतीय शब्द है जिसका मतलब है “एक तरह का आवासीय भवन“।
चॉल भारत के शहरी इलाकों में होते हैं, खासकर मुंबई जैसे शहरों में।
चॉल भवन में छोटे कमरे होते हैं जो एक सामान्य गली या आंगन के आस–पास होते हैं और इसमें कई परिवार या व्यक्ति रहते हैं।
Example– In my neighborhood, there is a chawl with many families living together.
“Dabba”– Embracing the traditions
“Dabba,” an Indianized word recently embraced by the Oxford dictionary, refers to a traditional Indian lunchbox or tiffin carrier, typically made of metal. This universal container is an integral part of Indian culture, used by office workers, students, and travelers to carry homemade meals. Its inclusion in the respected Oxford Dictionary acknowledges its cultural significance and widespread usage in India.
The term “dabba” has become a symbol of comfort, nostalgia (बीते वक्त की याद), and familial love as it represents the care put into preparing and delivering meals to loved ones. With its addition to the dictionary, “dabba” is now recognized globally, bridging the cultural gaps between India and the rest of the world.
दब्बा एक छोटी सी पेटी होती है जिसका उपयोग सामान को सुरक्षित रखने के लिए किया जाता है।
इसमें एक ढक्कन लगता है जिससे सामग्री सुरक्षित रहती है।
दब्बे में बहुत सारी चीजें रखी जा सकती हैं।
Example– I have kept my snacks in the dabba.
“Hartal”- Silent Protest
“Hartal” is an Indian term used to refer to a strike or shutdown, often observed as a form of protest or as a means of expressing dissent. It is commonly used in the context of socio-political movements and demonstrations in India.
The addition of Indian words to renowned dictionaries like the Oxford Dictionary reflects the richness and diversity of languages and cultures worldwide.
हरताल एक भारतीय शब्द है जिसका मतलब होता है “बंद“।
यह एक प्रदर्शन या विरोध का तरीका होता है जिसमें लोग काम, व्यापार, या अन्य दैनिक गतिविधियों को रोककर अपने मांगों को लागू करते हैं।
Example– During the political protest, the city witnessed a complete hartal, with all businesses and shops closed in solidarity (भाईचारा) with the demonstrators (विरोध करने वाला).
“Shaadi”– Timeless Commitment
The addition of the word “Shaadi” to the Oxford English Dictionary marks a significant recognition of the cultural impact of India on a global scale. “Shaadi” is a quintessentially (सबसे अच्छा) Indian term used to refer to a wedding or marriage ceremony, and its inclusion in such an esteemed dictionary underscores the rich diversity of languages and customs found in different parts of the world.
This addition reflects the growing awareness and appreciation of Indian traditions, fostering a deeper understanding of the country’s vibrant heritage among an international audience. As language evolves and cultures intertwine, the inclusion of Indianized words like “Shaadi” serves as a reminder of the rich tapestry of global linguistic expressions and celebrates the enduring influence of India’s cultural contributions.
“शादी” हिंदी में “विवाह” को कहते हैं। यह एक सामाजिक और धार्मिक अवसर होता है जिसमें दो व्यक्ति एक–दूसरे के साथ बंधन बनाते हैं और जीवन का एक नया चरण शुरू करते हैं।
Example– Yesterday, we joyfully gathered to celebrate shaadi.
“Jungle”– Wild Nature’s Roar
“Jungle” is a word that comes from an Indian language and has been officially included in the Oxford Dictionary. In this context, it refers to a dense and wild forest, typically found in tropical regions. The term might have its roots in one of the many languages spoken in India, and it is now recognized as a valid English word by the renowned Oxford Dictionary.
The addition of Indian words to English dictionaries is a reflection of the diverse influences and cultural exchanges that happen across the globe. It helps people from different backgrounds and regions understand and appreciate the richness of languages and the concepts they convey.
“जंगल” एक हिंदी शब्द है जिसका अर्थ होता है “धन वान” या “जंगली जगह“। यह वह स्थान है जहां पेड़–पौधे, जानवर और अन्य प्राकृतिक जीव होते हैं।
Example– In the jungle, you can hear the sounds of birds and see monkeys swinging from trees.
“Bhelpuri”– Spicy, Tangy, Tasty
Bhelpuri refers to a newly added Indianized word in the Oxford dictionary, reflecting the rich cultural diversity of India. Bhelpuri is a popular Indian street food snack, originating from Mumbai, that has gained immense popularity across the country. It is a delightful mixture of puffed rice, crispy sev (vermicelli), and crunchy vegetables like onions, tomatoes, and potatoes, all tossed with tangy tamarind and green chutneys.
Bhelpuri vendors can be spotted at every corner, skillfully crafting this delightful snack and serving it to eager customers.
भेलपुरी एक खास भारतीय स्ट्रीट फूड है, जो फूले हुए चावल, सेव, कटी हुई सब्जियाँ, और तीखी हरी चटनी के साथ मिलकर बनता है।
Example– Last weekend, at the neighborhood food festival, I couldn’t resist ordering a plate of bhelpuri.
‘‘Ghee’’- Rich, nature’s pure Delight
The respected Oxford Dictionary has accepted ghee, the golden essence of clarified butter, as an official Indianized addition. Ghee, with its rich fragrance and distinct flavor, is crucial in Indian cuisine, from enhancing traditional dishes to improving the flavor of everyday meals. Ghee’s presence in the dictionary is a tribute to India’s cultural value, which is embraced and cherished by millions around the world.
घी एक भारतीय आहार है जो देसी मक्खन को पका कर बनाया जाता है। यह स्वादिष्ट और सेहत के लिए फायदेमंद होता है। घी को भारतीय खाने में विशेष रूप से उपयोग किया जाता है और इसका स्वाद खास होता है।
Example-Mummy poured a spoonful of ghee on top of the steaming rice, making it taste even more delicious.
‘’Dhaba’’- Traditional recipes, Timeless taste
The word “dhaba,” which is a vital part of Indian culinary tradition, has now been formally Indianized and added to the renowned Oxford Dictionary. A dhaba, or little roadside restaurant, delivers authentic and savory Indian cuisine, drawing both residents and tourists with its rustic appeal and wonderful meals.
With this acceptance, the term “dhaba” has held a special place in the hearts of food fans all over the world.
ढाबा भारतीय खाने की एक खास जगह है। यह छोटे सड़क के किनारे खुले आसमान के नीचे बनता है|
ढाबे में स्वादिष्ट और प्राचीन भारतीय व्यंजनों का सेवन होता है।
Example– We had tasty Indian food at a dhaba while traveling on the highway.
‘’Chana’’- A Wholesome Delight
The word “chana,” which means chickpeas, has been added to the Oxford Dictionary. In Indian cuisine, chana is a significant ingredient used to make yummy dishes like chana masala and chana chaat.
With this addition, the Oxford Dictionary acknowledges the importance of chana in Indian cooking and how it is loved and enjoyed by people all around the world.
चना एक भारतीय आहार है जो भारतीय खाने की प्राचीन संस्कृति में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है।
चने को चटपटे चाट या मसालेदार सब्जी के रूप में भी बनाया जाता है। यह लोगों के लिए एक स्वादिष्ट और पौष्टिक विकल्प होता है।
Example- For a protein-rich and satisfying meal, I cooked a delicious curry with chana and vegetables.
“Puri”- A tasty Delight
In a truly remarkable moment of recognition and appreciation for India’s rich heritage, the Oxford English Dictionary has embraced another gem from the Indian treasure.
Welcoming “puri” into its pages, the Indian deep-fried bread, loved by millions, now stands proudly as an official word.
As families gather around the table, passing plates of steaming “puris” and engaging in lively conversations, the bond of togetherness, creates cherished memories for generations to come.
पूरी एक भारतीय आहार है जो गेहूं के आटे से बनती है। यह स्वादिष्ट होती है। पूरी को आलू की सब्जी, छोले, या चटनी के साथ परोसा जाता है। यह भारतीय भोजन परंपरा में विशेष स्थान रखती है और देशभर में लोकप्रिय है।
Example– Every Sunday morning, my mother lovingly prepares a plate of small, fluffy puris for me.
Conclusion
The addition of Indianized terms in the respected Oxford Dictionary is a significant milestone. It symbolizes a special heritage’s cultural richness and worldwide effect. India’s influence is expanding as a result of its rich diversity of languages, traditions, and cuisines.
In essence, the Indianized terms in the Oxford Dictionary are more than just linguistic entries; they are a celebration of India’s spirit and the rich tapestry of its cultural past, asking people from all walks of life to embrace the uniqueness that India has to give the world.
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