Watch this English learning online video lesson to learn how to use different forms of verb – has, have and had with easy examples. In this English tutorial, we will learn about the correct grammar rules for verbs for past, present and future tenses. After watching this video, you will certainly be able to see a drastic improvement in your written and spoken English.
In the world of English, three small words — “has,” “have,” and “had” — play big roles in telling stories. Think of them as timekeepers, possession markers, and storytellers all rolled into one. In this linguistic adventure, we’re going to uncover the magic behind these words and see how they help us talk about what’s happening, what we own, and what has already happened. Whether it’s a present perfect party, a past perfect tale, or just talking about things we have, get ready to explore the wonders of “has,” “have,” and “had” in a way that’s easy to grasp!
“Has,” “have,” और “had” – ये तीन छोटे शब्द हमारी कहानी में समय बताने में मदद करते हैं। यह बताते हैं कि कुछ अब हो रहा है, कुछ हमारे पास है, और कब कुछ हो गया था। इस सरल सफर में, हम इन शब्दों के जादू को समझेंगे!
Present Perfect Tense:
Affirmative:
Subject + has/have + past participle
This structure is used to express an action that started in the past and is relevant to the present.
उस क्रिया को दर्शाता है जो past में शुरू हुई थी और present में भी relevant है।
Example: I have finished my homework.
Negative:
Subject + has/have + not + past participle (or hasn’t/haven’t)
The negative form indicates that the action has not occurred up to the present moment.
यह बताता है कि action अब तक present में नहीं हुआ है।
Example: I have not seen that movie.
Interrogative:
Has/Have + subject + past participle
This form is used to ask questions about experiences or actions that have a connection to the present.
यह रूप उन सवालों के लिए होता है जो व्यक्ति के present से जुड़े हुए अनुभव या क्रियाएँ से संबंधित हैं।
Example: Have you ever been to London?
Exclamatory:
What/How + has/have + subject + past participle!
Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings or reactions.
विशेष भावनाओं या प्रतिक्रियाओं को व्यक्त करने के लिए।
Example: What a wonderful experience she has had!
Since and For:
Since:
“Since” is used to specify the starting point of an action, indicating when the action began.
एक क्रिया की शुरुआत का समय बताता है, किसी कार्रवाई की शुरुआत कब हुई।
Example: I have been working here since 2010.
For:
“For” is used to indicate the duration or length of time an action has been happening.
इसका उपयोग किसी कार्रवाई की अवधि या समय की लंबाई को दर्शाता है।
Example: We have lived in this city for five years.
Have Gone vs. Have Been:
Have Gone:
“Have gone” implies movement to a specific place and returning.
किसी विशिष्ट स्थान की ओर चलने और वापस लौटने को indicate करता है।
Example: She has gone to the store.
Have Been:
“Have been” suggests the experience of visiting a place without specifying when.
एक स्थान की यात्रा के अनुभव को सुझाता है, बिना यह स्पष्ट किए कि कब हुआ।
Example: They have been to Paris.
Use of “Had”:
Past Perfect Tense:
Subject + had + past participle
“Had” is used to indicate an action completed before another action in the past.
एक क्रिया को दिखाता है जो past में किसी अन्य क्रिया से पहले पूर्ण हो गई थी।
Example: I had finished my work before she arrived.
Have for Possession:
Subject + have/has + object
“Have” is used to indicate possession.
Possession को दर्शाता है।
Example: I have a car.
Has Had, Have Had, Had Had:
Has Had:
“Has had” is used in the third person singular to indicate possession or experience.
Third person singular अनुभव को दर्शाने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।
Example: She has had many jobs in her career.
Have Had:
“Have had” is used in the first person, second person, and third person plural.
First person, second person, and third person plural के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।
Example: We have had this car for five years.
Had Had:
Subject + had + past participle
“Had had” emphasizes completion or continuity of an action up to a certain point in the past.
Past में किसी अन्य क्रिया के पूर्णता या सततता को दर्शाता है।
Example: She had had enough of the noise.
Phrases related to “had”
- Phrase: Had a vivid dream
Hindi Meaning: एक चमकीला सपना था
English Meaning: Experienced a colorful dream
Example: Last night, she had a vivid dream of flying over mountains and swimming in a sea of stars.
- Phrase: Had an unforgettable journey
Hindi Meaning: एक यादगार यात्रा थी
English Meaning: Experienced a memorable journey
Example: During their vacation, they had an unforgettable journey exploring ancient ruins and beautiful landscapes.
- Phrase: Had a heartwarming reunion
Hindi Meaning: एक दिलचस्प पुनर्मिलन था
English Meaning: Experienced a touching reunion
Example: After years of separation, the family had a heartwarming reunion, embracing each other with tears of joy.
- Phrase: Had a challenging experience
Hindi Meaning: एक कठिन अनुभव था
English Meaning: Faced a challenging situation
Example: Working on the difficult project, she had a challenging experience that tested her skills and determination.
- Phrase: Had a joyous celebration
Hindi Meaning: एक खुशीयों भरा उत्सव था
English Meaning: Celebrated with joy
Example: The family had a joyous celebration, marking the successful completion of a major project.
- Phrase: Had a reflective moment
Hindi Meaning: एक विचारात्मक क्षण था
English Meaning: Experienced a thoughtful moment
Example: Sitting by the beach, she had a reflective moment, contemplating life’s journey and personal growth.
- Phrase: Had a nostalgic reunion
Hindi Meaning: एक nostalgic पुनर्मिलन था
English Meaning: Experienced a nostalgic meeting
Example: Visiting their old school, they had a nostalgic reunion, reminiscing about their carefree days.
- Phrase: Had a peaceful sojourn
Hindi Meaning: शांतिपूर्ण समय बिताया था।
English Meaning: Enjoyed a serene retreat
Example: Spending time by the lake, they had a peaceful sojourn, surrounded by the beauty of nature.
- Phrase: Had an enlightening conversation
Hindi Meaning: एक प्रेरणादायक चर्चा थी
English Meaning: Engaged in an illuminating discussion
Example: Over coffee, they had an enlightening conversation about the mysteries of the universe.
- Phrase: Had a spontaneous road trip
Hindi Meaning: एक स्वतंत्र सड़क यात्रा थी
English Meaning: Embarked on a sudden journey by road
Example: With no destination in mind, they had a spontaneous road trip, exploring picturesque landscapes.
- Phrase: Had an eye-opening experience
Hindi Meaning: एक आँख खुलने वाला अनुभव था
English Meaning: Gained a perspective-changing experience
Example: Volunteering in a different country, they had an eye-opening experience about global issues.
- Phrase: Had a cultural immersion
Hindi Meaning: एक सांस्कृतिक अवसर था
English Meaning: Engaged in a deep cultural experience
Example: Living with a local family, they had a cultural immersion, learning traditions and customs.
- Phrase: Had an exhilarating adventure
Hindi Meaning: एक उत्साहजनक adventure था
English Meaning: Undertook a thrilling and exciting journey
Example: Zip-lining through the forest, they had an exhilarating adventure, feeling the rush of adrenaline.
- Phrase: Had an uplifting experience
Hindi Meaning: एक उत्कृष्ट अनुभव था
English Meaning: Experienced a positive and inspiring event
Example: Attending the motivational seminar, they had an uplifting experience that motivated them to pursue their goals.
- Phrase: Had an unexpected encounter
Hindi Meaning: एक unexpected मुलाकात थी
English Meaning: Encountered an unexpected meeting
Example: While traveling, they had an unexpected encounter with a famous celebrity at the airport.
- Phrase: Had a joy-filled celebration
Hindi Meaning: एक आनंद भरा उत्सव था
English Meaning: Celebrated with joy
Example: Graduating from college, they had a joy-filled celebration with friends and family.
- Phrase: Had a heartwarming celebration
Hindi Meaning: एक दिलकश उत्सव था
English Meaning: Celebrated with warmth and affection
Example: Reuniting after years, they had a heartwarming celebration, cherishing the bonds of friendship.
- Phrase: Had a thought-provoking dialogue
Hindi Meaning: एक विचारशील संवाद था
English Meaning: Engaged in a conversation that stimulates thinking
Example: The philosophers had a thought-provoking dialogue about the nature of existence.
- Phrase: Had a soul-enriching experience
Hindi Meaning: एक आत्मा से भरा अनुभव था
English Meaning: Experienced a deeply fulfilling and enriching event
Example: Volunteering at the orphanage, they had a soul-enriching experience, bringing joy to the children.
- Phrase: Had a joyous festivity
Hindi Meaning: एक आनंदमय उत्सव था
English Meaning: Celebrated with happiness and merriment
Example: The community had a joyous festivity, bringing people together for a day of laughter and fun.
- Phrase: Had an extraordinary experience
Hindi Meaning: एक असाधारण अनुभव था
English Meaning: Experienced something out of the ordinary
Example: Witnessing a meteor shower, they had an extraordinary experience that left them in awe.
- Phrase: Had a cultural celebration
Hindi Meaning: एक सांस्कृतिक उत्सव था
English Meaning: Celebrated cultural traditions
Example: During the festival, they had a cultural celebration, showcasing traditional dances and rituals.
- Phrase: Had an educational excursion
Hindi Meaning: एक शिक्षात्मक यात्रा थी
English Meaning: Undertook an educational exploration
Example: Visiting the science museum, they had an educational excursion, learning about scientific advancements.
- Phrase: Had a heartwarming gathering
Hindi Meaning: एक दिल को छूने वाला संगठन था
English Meaning: Participated in a heart touching gathering
Example: The family had a heartwarming gathering, celebrating the achievements of their loved ones.
- Phrase: Had an artistic expression
Hindi Meaning: कला में अभिव्यक्ति थी
English Meaning: Engaged in a creative expression
Example: Through painting, they had an artistic expression, conveying emotions on canvas.
- Phrase: Had an adventurous exploration
Hindi Meaning: एक साहसिक खोज थी
English Meaning: Explored with a spirit of adventure
Example: Hiking through the mountains, they had an adventurous exploration, discovering hidden trails.
- Phrase: Had a spontaneous escapade
Hindi Meaning: एक अनियोजित हरकत थी
English Meaning: Undertook a sudden and exciting journey
Example: Deciding on a whim, they had a spontaneous escapade, driving to the coast for a day of relaxation.
- Phrase: Had a technological breakthrough
Hindi Meaning: एक तकनीकी प्रबल था
English Meaning: Experienced a significant advance in technology
Example: The researchers had a technological breakthrough, revolutionizing the way we interact with devices.
- Phrase: Had an eco-friendly initiative
Hindi Meaning: एक पर्यावरण संरक्षण पहल थी
English Meaning: Initiated an environmentally friendly project
Example: The community had an eco-friendly initiative, promoting sustainable practices for a greener future.
- Phrase: Had a philanthropic endeavor
Hindi Meaning: एक परोपकारी प्रयास था
English Meaning: Engaged in a charitable effort
Example: The organization had a philanthropic endeavor, supporting underprivileged communities with essential resources.
- Phrase: Had a spiritual retreat
Hindi Meaning: एक आध्यात्मिक अवकाश था
English Meaning: Engaged in a retreat focused on spiritual growth
Example: Joining the meditation retreat, they had a spiritual retreat, finding inner peace and reflection.
- Phrase: Had a gastronomic exploration
Hindi Meaning: विभिन्न स्वादिष्ट खाद्य विकसित किये
English Meaning: Explored a variety of culinary delights
Example: Traveling to different countries, they had a gastronomic exploration, trying diverse foods.
- Phrase: Had a mesmerizing performance
Hindi Meaning: एक मोहक प्रदर्शन था
English Meaning: Witnessed a captivating show
Example: Attending the theater, they had a mesmerizing performance by talented actors.
- Phrase: Had a literary journey
Hindi Meaning: एक साहित्यिक यात्रा थी
English Meaning: Explored literary works and ideas
Example: Reading classic novels, they had a literary journey, discovering the depth of storytelling.
- Phrase: Had a collaborative project
Hindi Meaning: एक सहयोगात्मक परियोजना थी
English Meaning: Collaborated on a joint venture
Example: The teams had a collaborative project, combining their skills for a successful outcome.
- Phrase: Had an enlightening workshop
Hindi Meaning: एक प्रेरणादायक workshop थी
English Meaning: Participated in an illuminating training session
Example: Attending the leadership workshop, they had an enlightening workshop, gaining valuable insights.
- Phrase: Had a rejuvenating spa day
Hindi Meaning: Spa में शानदार दिन बिताया
English Meaning: Enjoyed a day of relaxation at a spa
Example: After a hectic week, they had a rejuvenating spa day, pampering themselves with massages and treatments.
- Phrase: Had she had a chance to rest?
Hindi Meaning: क्या उसके पास आराम करने का कोई मौका था?
English Meaning: Had she had a chance to rest?
Example: Had she had a chance to rest before the hectic schedule began?
- Phrase: Have you had breakfast?
Hindi Meaning: क्या आपने नाश्ता किया है?
English Meaning: Have you had breakfast?
Example: Have you had breakfast before heading to the meeting?
- Phrase: Had a theatrical experience
Hindi Meaning: मंच पर एक प्रदर्शन का अनुभव किया
English Meaning: Experienced a performance on stage
Example: Attending the play, they had a theatrical experience, immersed in the world of drama.
- Phrase: Had a festive celebration
Hindi Meaning: एक उत्सवी समारोह था
English Meaning: Celebrated with festive joy
Example: During Diwali, they had a festive celebration, decorating homes and exchanging gifts.
- Phrase: Has had a lasting impact
Hindi Meaning: एक स्थायी प्रभाव था
English Meaning: Has experienced an enduring effect
Example: His innovative idea has had a lasting impact on the field of technology.
- Phrase: Have had meaningful conversations
Hindi Meaning: महत्वपूर्ण बातचीत हुई थी
English Meaning: Have engaged in significant discussions
Example: Over the years, they have had meaningful conversations about life, dreams, and aspirations.
- Phrase: Had had enough challenges
Hindi Meaning: पर्याप्त चुनौतियों का सामना किया था
English Meaning: Had faced a sufficient number of challenges
Example: Before achieving success, she had had enough challenges to test her perseverance.
- Phrase: Have had diverse experiences
Hindi Meaning: विभिन्न अनुभवों का सामना किया था
English Meaning: Have encountered various experiences
Example: Traveling around the world, they have had diverse experiences, learning about different cultures.
- Phrase: Had had a profound impact
Hindi Meaning: एक गहरा प्रभाव था
English Meaning: Had experienced a deep and meaningful effect
Example: The loss of a loved one had had a profound impact on her outlook on life.
- Phrase: Had a beautiful garden!
Hindi Meaning: सुंदर बगीचा था!
English Meaning: Possesses a beautiful garden!
Example: She had a beautiful garden!
- Phrase: Had an exciting plan?
Hindi Meaning: कोई रोमांचक योजना थी?
English Meaning: Had an exciting plan?
Example: Had an exciting plan for the weekend?
- Phrase: Had a difficult decision to make.
Hindi Meaning: मुश्किल निर्णय लेना था।
English Meaning: Faced a difficult decision.
Example: She had a difficult decision to make.
- Phrase: Had an absolutely amazing experience!
Hindi Meaning: बहुत ही शानदार अनुभव था!
English Meaning: Experienced something absolutely amazing!
Example: They had an absolutely amazing experience!
Has, Have, Had Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the role of “has,” “have,” and “had” in English grammar?
These three words, known as auxiliary verbs, play crucial roles in indicating time, possession, and the completion of actions in different tenses.
- How do “has” and “have” differ in usage?
“Has” is used with singular pronouns (he, she, it), while “have” is used with plural pronouns (I, you, we, they). For example, “He has a car” and “We have a car.”
- Can you explain the concept of “Present Perfect” with “has” and “have”?
Certainly! The present perfect tense is formed by using “has” or “have” with the past participle of the main verb. For example, “She has eaten lunch.”
- When do we use “had” in a sentence?
“Had” is used in the past perfect tense to indicate an action completed before another past action. For example, “They had finished dinner when the guests arrived.”
- How do “has had” and “have had” differ?
“Has had” is used with singular subjects, and “have had” is used with plural subjects. For instance, “She has had a busy day” and “They have had many adventures.”
- What role do these words play in expressing possession?
“Have” is often used to show possession. For example, “I have a cat.” Additionally, “has” is used for possession with singular subjects, like “She has a dog.”
- Can you provide an example of “had had” in a sentence?
“After studying all night, I realized I had had enough caffeine to keep me awake.”
- How do these words fit into different sentence structures, such as affirmative, negative, interrogative, and exclamatory?
In affirmative sentences, we use “has,” “have,” or “had” normally. In negative sentences, “not” is added after them (e.g., “She has not finished yet”). For interrogative sentences, these words come before the subject (e.g., “Have you seen the movie?”). In exclamatory sentences, they express surprise or emphasis (e.g., “What a great idea she has had!”).
- What are some common mistakes to avoid when using “has,” “have,” and “had”?
A common mistake is forgetting to use them with the correct subject pronouns. Another is neglecting to use the past participle form of the main verb in the present perfect tense. Keeping these in mind helps avoid confusion.
- How can mastering the usage of “has,” “have,” and “had” enhance one’s English communication?
Mastering these words enhances communication by providing clarity regarding the timing of events, possession, and the completion of actions. It ensures accurate and effective expression in both spoken and written English.
- How do “since” and “for” relate to the use of “has,” “have,” and “had”?
“Since” is used to indicate the starting point of an action, and “for” is used to specify the duration. For example, “She has been studying since morning” and “They have lived here for five years.”
- Can you explain the difference between “have gone” and “have been”?
“Have gone” is used when someone has traveled to a location and is still there, while “have been” indicates a visit to a place with the person now back. For instance, “She has gone to the store” and “They have been to Paris.”
- How does “had” function in past perfect tense?
In past perfect tense, “had” is used with the past participle of the main verb to express an action completed before another past action. For example, “He had already finished his homework when the phone rang.”
- How do we use “have” to express possession?
“Have” is used to show possession in the present tense. For example, “I have a car” or “They have a lovely garden.”
- What is the significance of “has had” and “have had” in English?
“Has had” is used with singular subjects, and “have had” is used with plural subjects to express experiences or actions that occurred at unspecified times before the present. For instance, “He has had many jobs” and “They have had interesting experiences.”
- Can you provide examples of “has,” “have,” and “had” in affirmative, negative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences?
Certainly! Affirmative: “She has a new phone.” Negative: “He has not visited the museum.” Interrogative: “Have you finished your work?” Exclamatory: “What a fantastic idea they have had!”
- How do we use “has” and “have” with singular and plural nouns?
“Has” is used with singular nouns, and “have” is used with plural nouns. For example, “The cat has a toy” and “The cats have toys.”
- When should we use “have had” and “has had” in a sentence?
“Have had” is used with plural subjects, and “has had” is used with singular subjects to describe experiences or actions that happened before the present moment. For instance, “They have had many challenges” and “She has had a busy day.”
- How do “has,” “have,” and “had” contribute to the flow of storytelling?
These words serve as storytellers by organizing events in time, illustrating possession, and conveying completed actions. They add depth and clarity to narratives, making them more engaging and coherent.
- Can you share tips on avoiding common errors while using “has,” “have,” and “had”?
Certainly! Pay attention to subject-verb agreement, ensure proper use of past participles in the present perfect tense, and be mindful of the context when choosing between “has,” “have,” and “had.” Consistent practice and reviewing examples can help solidify correct usage.
- When should I use “had” and “had had” in a sentence?
“Had” is used in the past perfect tense to indicate an action completed before another past action, while “had had” is used for past perfect continuous actions. For example, “She had a cat” vs. “By noon, she had had three cups of coffee.”
- Can you provide an example of “has had” and “have had” in a positive sentence?
Certainly! “He has had a successful career in finance” and “They have had many memorable experiences together.”
- How does “had had” contribute to expressing past events?
“Had had” is used when narrating events that occurred in the past before another past event, emphasizing the continuity of an action. For instance, “By the time we arrived, they had had their lunch.”
- In what context is “had” used for possession?
“Had” is not commonly used for possession on its own. However, it can be part of the present perfect tense when indicating possession, such as “She has had a beautiful house.”
- How do “have had,” “has had,” and “had had” differ in usage?
“Have had” is used with plural subjects, “has had” with singular subjects, and “had had” in past perfect continuous situations. For example, “They have had a long journey,” “She has had a challenging day,” and “By the time I arrived, he had had enough.”
Conclusion
In the world of English, three small words — “has,” “have,” and “had” — play big roles in telling stories. Think of them as timekeepers, possession markers, and storytellers all rolled into one. In this linguistic adventure, we’re going to uncover the magic behind these words and see how they help us talk about what’s happening, what we own, and what has already happened. Whether it’s a present perfect party, a past perfect tale, or just talking about things we have, get ready to explore the wonders of “has,” “have,” and “had” in a way that’s easy to grasp!
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