The number of English language prepositions is fairly limited, but they are pretty important for forming the right structure of an English sentence. In this online video lesson, you will learn the right way to make use of Of and Off in sentences with the help of daily life examples accompanied by Hindi translation of formed sentences with correct grammar rules for using prepositions.
Prepositions are fundamental elements in the English language, serving as linguistic bridges that connect words and phrases, providing context, and establishing relationships within sentences. Two common prepositions, “of” and “off,” play distinctive roles in shaping meaning and expression. “Of” is frequently employed to indicate possession, origin, or association, while “off” signifies separation or disconnection. The use of these prepositions and their associated phrases is a vital component of clear and effective communication.
“Of” और “Off” दो आसान prepositions हैं जो शब्दों के बीच जोड़ने और अर्थ स्थापित करने में मदद करते हैं। “Of” possession, origin और association को दर्शाता है, जबकि “Off” separation या disconnection का संकेत देता है।
Definition of Preposition
A preposition is a short word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. It usually indicates location, time, or logical connections.
Preposition एक छोटा शब्द होता है जो किसी वाक्य में noun या pronoun का संबंध दिखाता है, आमतौर पर location, time, या logical connections को दर्शाता है।
Let’s understand the preposition “of” in detail.
The preposition “of” is a versatile and commonly used preposition in the English language. It has several important functions:
Possession: “Of” is often used to indicate ownership or possession. For example, in the phrase “the book of John,” “of” shows that the book belongs to John.
Example: This is the car of my friend.
Origin or Source: It can also indicate where something comes from or originates.
Example: The wines of France are famous worldwide.
Composition: “Of” can be used to describe what something is made of or composed of.
Example: The walls of the house are made of bricks.
Description or Characterization: “Of” is used to describe the characteristics or qualities of something or someone.
Example: She has the heart of a lion (meaning she is brave).
Measurement: It can indicate measurements or quantities when used in expressions like “a cup of tea” or “a gallon of water.”
Example: Can I have a glass of water, please?
Partitive: “Of” can be used to represent a part or portion of a whole.
Example: She ate two slices of pizza.
Relationship: “Of” is often used to express various relationships between things or people.
Example: The capital of France is Paris.
Origin in Time: It can denote the point in time when something happened.
Example: The music of the 1980s is still popular.
Preposition “of” का अर्थ होता है “का” या “की,” और अक्सर possession या origin को सूचित करता है।
Phrases related to ‘’of’’
- Phrase: Part of
Hindi Meaning: हिस्सा है
English Meaning: A component or segment belonging to a larger whole.
Example: His dedication is an integral part of his success.
- Phrase: Out of
Hindi Meaning: बाहर है
English Meaning: No longer in a condition or place.
Example: We ran out of milk, so I went to buy some.
- Phrase: Kind of
Hindi Meaning: प्रकार का
English Meaning: To some extent or degree.
Example: It’s kind of cold outside, but not too bad.
- Phrase: Ahead of
Hindi Meaning: पहले ही
English Meaning: In a position in front or in advance of something.
Example: She was ahead of her peers in terms of skills.
- Phrase: South of
Hindi Meaning: के दक्षिण
English Meaning: Located to the south of a specific place.
Example: Our hotel is south of the city center.
- Phrase: In front of
Hindi Meaning: के सामने
English Meaning: Positioned before or facing something.
Example: The car is parked in front of the house.
- Phrase: Center of attention
Hindi Meaning: ध्यान का केंद्र
English Meaning: The focal point of interest or notice.
Example: Her outfit made her the center of attention at the party.
- Phrase: Ahead of schedule
Hindi Meaning: समय से पहले
English Meaning: Occurring earlier than the planned time.
Example: The project was completed ahead of schedule.
- Phrase: North of the river
Hindi Meaning: नदी के उत्तर
English Meaning: Located to the north side of a specific river.
Example: The village is north of the river.
- Phrase: East of the sunrise
Hindi Meaning: सूर्योदय के पूर्व
English Meaning: Positioned to the east of the point where the sun rises.
Example: Their house is east of the sunrise.
- Phrase: West of the city
Hindi Meaning: शहर के पश्चिम
English Meaning: Located to the west of a particular city.
Example: The airport is west of the city.
- Phrase: On top of the mountain
Hindi Meaning: पहाड़ के शीर्ष पर
English Meaning: At the highest point of the mountain.
Example: They reached on top of the mountain after a long hike.
- Phrase: The end of the road
Hindi Meaning: सड़क का अंत
English Meaning: The point beyond which progress or options are limited.
Example: It felt like the end of the road in their relationship.
- Phrase: Bottom of the well
Hindi Meaning: कुएँ की गहराई के नीचे
English Meaning: The deepest part of a well.
Example: They found a treasure chest at the bottom of the well.
- Phrase: Inside of the box
Hindi Meaning: डिब्बे के अंदर
English Meaning: Within the interior of a container or box.
Example: The key was inside of the box.
- Phrase: A part of the team
Hindi Meaning: Team का हिस्सा
English Meaning: Belonging to or functioning as a member of a group or team.
Example: She is a valuable part of the team.
- Phrase: With a touch of
Hindi Meaning: थोड़ा सा भाव
English Meaning: A small amount of a particular quality or characteristic.
Example: Her artwork has a touch of elegance.
- Phrase: A grain of
Hindi Meaning: एक धान
English Meaning: A small particle or piece of something.
Example: He found a grain of sand on the beach.
- Phrase: The sound of
Hindi Meaning: की आवाज
English Meaning: The audible vibrations or noise produced by something.
Example: The sound of the waves crashing is soothing.
- Phrase: A book of
Hindi Meaning: की किताब
English Meaning: A publication containing content related to a particular topic or author.
Example: It’s a book of poetry.
- Phrase: Outside of work
Hindi Meaning: काम के बाहर
English Meaning: Not related to or separate from one’s job or profession.
Example: Outside of work, he enjoys painting.
- Phrase: The end of the movie
Hindi Meaning: Movie का अंत
English Meaning: The concluding part of a film or motion picture.
Example: The end of the movie left the audience in tears.
- Phrase: Share of the profits
Hindi Meaning: लाभ का हिस्सा
English Meaning: A portion or percentage of the earnings or gains.
Example: Employees receive a share of the company’s profits.
- Phrase: Weight of responsibility
Hindi Meaning: जिम्मेदारी का बोझ
English Meaning: The burden or seriousness of being responsible for something.
Example: The weight of responsibility increased with the promotion.
- Phrase: An amount of money
Hindi Meaning: पैसे की राशि
English Meaning: A specific quantity or sum of currency.
Example: He needs an amount of money to buy the car.
- Phrase: In the middle of nowhere
Hindi Meaning: बेवजह के बीच
English Meaning: In a remote or isolated place.
Example: Their car broke down in the middle of nowhere.
- Phrase: Sign of trouble
Hindi Meaning: मुसीबत का संकेत
English Meaning: An indication or warning of potential problems or difficulties.
Example: Dark clouds are often a sign of trouble.
- Phrase: The taste of success
Hindi Meaning: सफलता का स्वाद
English Meaning: The experience or sensation of achieving success.
Example: Enjoy the taste of success after hard work.
- Phrase: A touch of class
Hindi Meaning: श्रेणी का touch
English Meaning: A small element or quality that adds sophistication or elegance.
Example: Her outfit had a touch of class.
- Phrase: Amount of work
Hindi Meaning: काम की मात्रा
English Meaning: The quantity or volume of tasks or assignments.
Example: The amount of work he has to do is overwhelming.
- Phrase: Sight of beauty
Hindi Meaning: सौन्दर्य का दृश्य
English Meaning: A view or scene that is exceptionally beautiful.
Example: The sunset over the ocean is a sight of beauty.
- Phrase: Source of inspiration
Hindi Meaning: प्रेरणा का स्रोत
English Meaning: Something or someone that motivates or encourages creativity.
Example: Nature is often a source of inspiration for artists.
- Phrase: Group of friends
Hindi Meaning: दोस्तों का group
English Meaning: A collection of individuals who are friends with each other.
Example: They are a close-knit group of friends.
- Phrase: Center of the universe
Hindi Meaning: ब्रह्मांड का केंद्र
English Meaning: The point considered as the most important or significant.
Example: She believes her child is the center of the universe.
- Phrase: Piece of advice
Hindi Meaning: सलाह का टुकड़ा
English Meaning: A suggestion or recommendation given to guide someone.
Example: I have a piece of advice for you – follow your passion.
- Phrase: Slice of life
Hindi Meaning: जीवन का किस्सा
English Meaning: A portrayal of everyday experiences or situations.
Example: The movie is a slice of life in a small town.
- Phrase: Note of caution
Hindi Meaning: सतर्कता का संकेत
English Meaning: A warning or piece of advice to be careful.
Example: The teacher sounded a note of caution about the experiment.
- Phrase: Hint of sarcasm
Hindi Meaning: उपमान का संकेत
English Meaning: A subtle indication of mocking or irony.
Example: His tone had a hint of sarcasm.
- Phrase: Example of excellence
Hindi Meaning: उत्कृष्टता का उदाहरण
English Meaning: A model or instance that represents outstanding quality.
Example: His work is an example of excellence in craftsmanship.
- Phrase: Ray of hope
Hindi Meaning: आशा की किरण
English Meaning: A small sign or source of optimism in a difficult situation.
Example: In times of despair, there is often a ray of hope.
- Phrase: Act of kindness
Hindi Meaning: दयालुता की क्रिया
English Meaning: A compassionate or helpful action toward others.
Example: His act of kindness touched many hearts.
- Phrase: Taste of freedom
Hindi Meaning: स्वतंत्रता का स्वाद
English Meaning: The experience of being liberated or independent.
Example: Traveling gave her a taste of freedom.
- Phrase: Point of view
Hindi Meaning: दृष्टिकोण
English Meaning: A particular way of looking at or considering a situation.
Example: Everyone has their own point of view on this matter.
- Phrase: Piece of history
Hindi Meaning: इतिहास का टुकड़ा
English Meaning: A tangible reminder or artifact from the past.
Example: That old coin is a valuable piece of history.
- Phrase: Wave of emotion
Hindi Meaning: भावना की लहर
English Meaning: A surge or strong expression of feelings.
Example: Hearing the news brought a wave of emotion.
- Phrase: Glow of happiness
Hindi Meaning: खुशी की चमक
English Meaning: The radiant and contented expression of joy.
Example: Her smile reflected the glow of happiness.
- Phrase: Voice of reason
Hindi Meaning: तर्क की आवाज़
English Meaning: A rational perspective or logical argument.
Example: He provided the voice of reason in the debate.
- Phrase: Burst of energy
Hindi Meaning: ऊर्जा की फूट
English Meaning: A sudden surge of vitality or enthusiasm.
Example: After a short break, he had a burst of energy to complete the task.
- Phrase: Center of
Hindi Meaning: केंद्र में
English Meaning: The point at which something is focused or centralized.
Example: The city’s park is the center of activity.
- Phrase: North of
Hindi Meaning: के उत्तर
English Meaning: Located to the north of a specified area.
Example: The river runs north of the town.
Let’s understand the preposition “off” in detail.
The preposition “off” is a versatile word in English that has several different meanings and uses. Here are some common ways “off” is used:
Separation: “Off” is often used to indicate separation or disconnection. It shows that something is no longer in contact with or attached to something else.
Example: She took the book off the shelf.
Removal: It can signify the action of taking something away or eliminating it.
Example: Please turn off the lights when you leave.
Position or Location: “Off” can also describe a location or position that is some distance away from a reference point.
Example: The island is located off the coast.
Time: It’s used to express a point in time when an action or event ceases or begins.
Example: The show starts at 8 o’clock, but it’s already ten minutes off.
State or Condition: “Off” can indicate a state of inactivity or non-operation.
Example: The computer is off; you need to turn it on.
Inaccuracy: It’s used to describe a deviation or discrepancy from a standard or expected value.
Example: Your estimate was way off; the actual cost was much higher.
Away or Down from: In some cases, “off” implies moving or being located away or down from a place or position.
Example: The cat jumped off the table.
Reduction: It can indicate a reduction in quantity or intensity.
Example: She cut a slice off the cake.
Cause or Trigger: “Off” is also used to show what caused a particular result or reaction.
Example: The loud noise set the dog off.
“Off” का अर्थ होता है “बंद” या “छोड़ना,” जो प्रतिस्थान के संदर्भ पर निर्भर करता है।
Phrases related to ‘’off’’
- Phrase: Take off
Hindi Meaning: उड़ान भरना
English Meaning: To become airborne, as in an aircraft.
Example: The plane will take off in 30 minutes.
- Phrase: Switch off
Hindi Meaning: बंद कर देना
English Meaning: To shut down or deactivate a device or electrical appliance.
Example: I’ll switch off the TV now.
- Phrase: Shut off
Hindi Meaning: बंद कर देना
English Meaning: To close or block access to a place or mechanism.
Example: The emergency shut-off valve stopped the flow of water.
- Phrase: Power off
Hindi Meaning: Power बंद करें
English Meaning: To disconnect the power supply to a device or machine.
Example: Make sure to power off the computer before leaving.
- Phrase: Sign off
Hindi Meaning: Sign off करना
English Meaning: To officially end a communication or broadcast.
Example: The radio host will sign off in a few minutes.
- Phrase: Blast off
Hindi Meaning: उड़ान भरना
English Meaning: To launch a rocket or spacecraft into space.
Example: The rocket is scheduled to blast off at dawn.
- Phrase: Cut off
Hindi Meaning: कट जाना
English Meaning: To disconnect or separate something from a larger object.
Example: The power was cut off due to the storm.
- Phrase: Brush off
Hindi Meaning: नकारात्मक जवाब देना
English Meaning: To dismiss or ignore something or someone.
Example: He tried to brush off the criticism.
- Phrase: Write off
Hindi Meaning: मान्य न करना
English Meaning: To consider something as a loss or failure.
Example: The company had to write off the debt as uncollectible.
- Phrase: Back off
Hindi Meaning: पीछे हटना
English Meaning: To retreat or withdraw from a situation.
Example: When he saw the angry dog, he quickly backed off.
- Phrase: Kick off
Hindi Meaning: शुरुआत करना
English Meaning: To start or initiate an event or activity.
Example: The concert will kick off at 7 PM.
- Phrase: Cool off
Hindi Meaning: ठंडा हो जाना
English Meaning: To become less heated or angry.
Example: After the argument, they needed time to cool off.
- Phrase: Branch off
Hindi Meaning: शाखा बढ़ाना
English Meaning: To divide or split into smaller parts or branches.
Example: The river branches off into smaller streams.
- Phrase: Live off
Hindi Meaning: पर जीना
English Meaning: To depend on something or someone for sustenance.
Example: Some animals live off of plants.
- Phrase: Laugh it off
Hindi Meaning: हंस कर छोड़ दो
English Meaning: To respond to a problem or embarrassment with humor.
Example: Instead of getting upset, he chose to laugh it off.
- Phrase: Pay off
Hindi Meaning: चुकाना
English Meaning: To settle a debt or achieve a successful result.
Example: His hard work finally paid off with a promotion.
- Phrase: Lay off of
Hindi Meaning: छोड़ दो
English Meaning: To stop criticizing or bothering someone.
Example: Please lay off of him; he’s already having a bad day.
- Phrase: Finish off
Hindi Meaning: खत्म कर दो
English Meaning: To complete or consume the last portion of something.
Example: I’ll finish off the rest of the cake.
- Phrase: Break off
Hindi Meaning: छोड़ना
English Meaning: To end or terminate a relationship, conversation, or engagement.
Example: They had to break off their engagement due to differences.
- Phrase: Show someone off
Hindi Meaning: किसी को प्रदर्शन करना
English Meaning: To proudly introduce someone to others.
Example: She likes to show her children off to her friends.
- Phrase: Fight off
Hindi Meaning: से लड़ना
English Meaning: To resist or defend against an attack or threat.
Example: He had to fight off a swarm of mosquitoes.
- Phrase: Rip the band-aid off
Hindi Meaning: प्लास्टर बाहर निकालना
English Meaning: To quickly address or deal with a difficult situation.
Example: Let’s rip the band-aid off and discuss the issue.
- Phrase: Piss off
Hindi Meaning: गुस्सा दिलाना
English Meaning: To annoy or irritate someone.
Example: His behavior can really piss people off.
- Phrase: Put off
Hindi Meaning: टाल देना
English Meaning: To postpone or delay an event or task.
Example: They had to put off the meeting until next week.
- Phrase: Turn off the lights
Hindi Meaning: बत्तियाँ बंद कर दो
English Meaning: To switch off or extinguish the lights.
Example: Don’t forget to turn off the lights before bed.
- Phrase: Write it off as a loss
Hindi Meaning: इसे हानि के तौर पर लिखें
English Meaning: To accept a financial loss without expecting recovery.
Example: After the theft, they had to write it off as a loss.
- Phrase: Work off stress
Hindi Meaning: तनाव को कम करना
English Meaning: To reduce stress through physical activity or effort.
Example: He likes to work off stress by going for a run.
- Phrase: Knock it off
Hindi Meaning: इसको बंद करो
English Meaning: To tell someone to stop their behavior or actions.
Example: The teacher told the students to knock it off.
- Phrase: Take the edge off
Hindi Meaning: काट देना
English Meaning: To reduce the intensity or severity of something.
Example: A cup of tea can take the edge off a long day.
- Phrase: Run off with someone
Hindi Meaning: किसी के साथ भाग जाना
English Meaning: To elope or leave with someone secretly, often romantically.
Example: She ran off with her lover to get married.
- Phrase: Go off the deep end
Hindi Meaning: बहुत गुस्सा होना
English Meaning: To become extremely angry or irrational.
Example: He tends to go off the deep end over small issues.
- Phrase: Drift off to sleep
Hindi Meaning: नींद में खो जाना
English Meaning: To gradually fall asleep while relaxing.
Example: The soothing music helped her drift off to sleep.
- Phrase: Brush it off
Hindi Meaning: इसे नजरअंदाज करो
English Meaning: To ignore or dismiss something as unimportant.
Example: He learned to brush off negative comments.
- Phrase: Lay off the snacks
Hindi Meaning: Snacks छोड़ दो
English Meaning: To stop or reduce the consumption of snacks.
Example: She decided to lay off the snacks to eat healthier.
- Phrase: Show off your skills
Hindi Meaning: अपना कौशल प्रदर्शन करो
English Meaning: To proudly display or demonstrate one’s abilities.
Example: In the talent show, she showed off her singing skills.
- Phrase: Take off like a rocket
Hindi Meaning: Rocket की तरह उड़ जाना
English Meaning: To quickly gain success or popularity.
Example: Their new product took off like a rocket in the market.
- Phrase: Shut off your phone
Hindi Meaning: अपना phone बंद करो
English Meaning: To power down or turn off your mobile device.
Example: Please shut off your phone during the movie.
- Phrase: Run off at the mouth
Hindi Meaning: बातें बनाना
English Meaning: To talk excessively or reveal too much information.
Example: He tends to run off at the mouth when he’s nervous.
- Phrase: Cut it off
Hindi Meaning: इसे काट दो
English Meaning: To remove or detach something from a larger object.
Example: He had to cut off the damaged tree branch.
- Phrase: Log off of social media
Hindi Meaning: Social media से log off करो
English Meaning: To sign out or disconnect from social media platforms.
Example: It’s a good idea to log off of social media for a while to focus on other things.
- Phrase: Knock off work early
Hindi Meaning: जल्दी काम समाप्त कर दो
English Meaning: To finish work ahead of schedule and leave early.
Example: We decided to knock off work early and enjoy the weekend.
- Phrase: Burn off calories
Hindi Meaning: Calories जलाना
English Meaning: To engage in physical activity to lose calories.
Example: She goes for a run to burn off calories.
- Phrase: Play it off
Hindi Meaning: मजाक करना
English Meaning: To treat a situation humorously to downplay it.
Example: He tried to play it off as a joke.
- Phrase: Write off a debt
Hindi Meaning: कर्ज़ को मान्य नहीं करना
English Meaning: To acknowledge a debt as uncollectible or forgiven.
Example: The company decided to write off the overdue debt.
- Phrase: Close off access
Hindi Meaning: पहुँच बंद करना
English Meaning: To block or restrict entry to a place.
Example: The authorities had to close off access to the dangerous area.
- Phrase: Show off your talent
Hindi Meaning: अपनी प्रतिभा का प्रदर्शन करो
English Meaning: To proudly display your skills or abilities.
Example: The talent show is an opportunity to show off your talent.
- Phrase: Start off on the right foot
Hindi Meaning: सही कदम से शुरू करना
English Meaning: To begin a task or relationship in a positive way.
Example: They wanted to start off their marriage on the right foot.
- Phrase: Take off your shoes
Hindi Meaning: अपने जूते उतारो
English Meaning: To remove your footwear before entering a place.
Example: Please take off your shoes at the door.
- Phrase: Run off copies
Hindi Meaning: प्रतियां निकालना
English Meaning: To make duplicate printed documents or copies.
Example: The office assistant will run off copies of the report.
- Phrase: Rip off a bandage
Hindi Meaning: Plaster तेजी से बाहर निकालना
English Meaning: To quickly remove a bandage, often causing a brief sensation of pain.
Example: She decided to rip off the bandage to get it over with.
Preposition Frequently Asked Questions
- What is a preposition?
A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other elements in a sentence.
- Can you provide examples of prepositions?
Examples of prepositions include “in,” “on,” “under,” “with,” “by,” “between,” and “of.”
- What is the role of prepositions in a sentence?
Prepositions help provide information about location, direction, time, and relationships between different parts of a sentence.
- What is the preposition “of” commonly used for?
The preposition “of” is often used to show possession, origin, content, or as part of a phrase that indicates a relationship between two things.
- What are some common phrases using “of”?
Common phrases with “of” include “out of the blue,” “a piece of cake,” and “the love of my life.”
- How do you use “off” as a preposition?
“Off” is used to indicate separation, disconnection, or a point away from something.
- Can you provide examples of phrases with “off”?
Phrases using “off” include “take off,” “get off the train,” and “lay off the snacks.”
- Are prepositions always single words?
No, prepositions can be single words, but they can also be part of longer prepositional phrases.
- How do I know which preposition to use in a sentence?
The choice of preposition depends on the specific context and the relationship you want to convey. It often requires an understanding of the language.
- Can prepositions change the meaning of a sentence?
Yes, the use of different prepositions can significantly alter the meaning of a sentence.
- Are prepositions the same in all languages?
No, different languages have their own prepositions and prepositional structures.
- What’s the difference between “in” and “of”?
“In” often indicates location or containment, while “of” typically shows possession, origin, or association.
- Can “of” and “off” be used interchangeably?
No, “of” and “off” are not interchangeable. They serve different purposes and have distinct meanings.
- What is a prepositional phrase?
A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition, its object, and any modifiers. It provides additional information in a sentence.
- Are there any prepositions that can be used in place of “of”?
Yes, there are several prepositions that can be used to convey similar relationships, such as “from,” “with,” or “about.”
- What’s the role of prepositions in the sentence structure?
Prepositions help establish the relationships between different elements in a sentence and provide context.
- How can I improve my understanding and use of prepositions?
Practice is key. Reading and writing in context can help you become more proficient with prepositions.
- Can prepositions come at the beginning of a sentence?
While it’s less common, prepositions can be used at the beginning of a sentence for stylistic or rhetorical purposes.
- Are prepositions always followed by nouns or pronouns?
Prepositions are typically followed by nouns or pronouns, but they can also be followed by gerunds (verbs ending in -ing) in some cases.
- What’s the importance of using prepositions correctly in writing and communication?
Using prepositions correctly is crucial for clear and effective communication. Misusing them can lead to confusion and misinterpretation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, prepositions are essential elements in language that help convey relationships, location, and context within sentences. The prepositions “of” and “off” serve distinct purposes, with “of” often indicating possession, origin, or association, and “off” indicating separation or disconnection. Phrases with “of” and “off” are widely used in English, providing depth and meaning to our expressions.
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