Watch this informative English learning video lesson and learn the usage and difference between the English expressions ‘about to’ and ‘going to’ with daily life examples. Moreover, in this YouTube video there are daily use English sentences illustrating the difference between ‘about to’ and ‘going to’ with phrases ‘about to’ and ‘going to’ in past, present and future tenses.
Today, we’re going to talk about two special ways we use words in the English language to talk about the future. Imagine you have a magic wand that helps you tell everyone what you’re going to do or what you think will happen. Well, in English, we have two magic phrases: ‘about to’ and ‘going to.’ They’re like super cool tools that make it easy for us to talk about the future. Let’s learn the use of about to and going to in English conversation and have some fun with words!
आज हम आसानी से English में भविष्य की बात करने के दो खास तरीके सीखेंगे: ‘About to’ और ‘Going to’. ये शब्द हमें अपने विचार और भविष्य की बातें कहने में मदद करते हैं।
Uses of “About to”
- “About to’ indicates that something is on the brink of happening, signifying an imminent action or event. It suggests that the action is very close to occurring as if it’s just about to take place.”
‘About to’ का मतलब होता है कि कुछ होने का समय बिलकुल करीब है, इससे यह सूचित होता है कि कोई कार्रवाई अब होने वाली है, जैसे कि वो बस होने को है।”
Examples:
- English: She was about to kiss.
Hindi: वह kiss करने ही वाली थी।
- English: I was about to call you.
Hindi: मैं तुम्हें बुलाने ही वाला था।
- English: I was about to slip.
Hindi: मैं गिरने ही वाला था।
- English: I was about to ask you the same question.
Hindi: मैं तुमसे वही सवाल पूछने ही वाला था।
- English: I was about to leave.
Hindi: मैं जाने ही वाला था।
“In the given below sentences, ‘about to’ is used to indicate that something is going to happen very soon. It shows a sense of urgency, emphasizing that it’s just about to occur.”
“About to” का मतलब होता है कि कुछ बहुत जल्द होने वाला है, जैसे कि बस होने वाला है।
Examples:
English: Hurry up! The movie is about to start.
Hindi: जल्दी करो! फिल्म अब शुरू होने वाली है।
English: My break is about to end.
Hindi: मेरा break अब समाप्त होने वाला है।
English: Hold the baby! He is about to cry.
Hindi: बच्चे को पकड़ो! वह जल्द ही रोने वाला है।
English: I am about to puke.
Hindi: मुझे उल्टी होने वाली है।
Phrases related to “About to”
- Phrase: About to start
Hindi Meaning: शुरू होने वाला है
English Meaning: Getting ready to begin
Example: The concert is about to start.
- Phrase: About to leave
Hindi Meaning: जाने के लिए
English Meaning: Getting ready to depart
Example: I am about to leave for the airport.
- Phrase: About to happen
Hindi Meaning: होने वाला है
English Meaning: Going to occur soon
Example: Something exciting is about to happen.
- Phrase: About to cry
Hindi Meaning: रोने वाला है
English Meaning: On the verge of tears
Example: She looked like she was about to cry.
- Phrase: About to make a decision
Hindi Meaning: फैसला करने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of making a choice or determination
Example: He was about to make a decision that would impact his future.
- Phrase: About to take place
Hindi Meaning: होने वाला है
English Meaning: Going to occur
Example: The ceremony is about to take place.
- Phrase: About to unfold
Hindi Meaning: खुलने के बराबर
English Meaning: Going to reveal or happen
Example: The mystery is about to unfold.
- Phrase: About to break through
Hindi Meaning: बड़े महत्वपूर्ण काम के करीब
English Meaning: On the verge of a significant achievement
Example: The team is about to break through in their research.
- Phrase: About to reach the peak
Hindi Meaning: सबसे ऊँचे लक्ष्य को हासिल करने के करीब
English Meaning: Close to achieving the highest point or goal
Example: The hikers were about to reach the peak of the mountain.
- Phrase: About to become clear
Hindi Meaning: स्पष्ट होने के लिए
English Meaning: Close to becoming understandable or evident
Example: The situation is about to become clear.
- Phrase: About to take flight
Hindi Meaning: उड़ान भरने के लिए
English Meaning: Preparing to depart or start a journey
Example: The plane is about to take flight.
- Phrase: About to make an entrance
Hindi Meaning: प्रवेश करने के लिए
English Meaning: Preparing to enter a place or situation
Example: The actor is about to make an entrance on the stage.
- Phrase: About to come to light
Hindi Meaning: प्रकाशित होने के लिए
English Meaning: Going to be revealed or disclosed
Example: The truth is about to come to light.
- Phrase: About to find out
Hindi Meaning: पता चलने के लिए
English Meaning: Close to discovering or learning something
Example: She is about to find out the secret.
- Phrase: About to face the consequences
Hindi Meaning: परिणामों का सामना करने के लिए
English Meaning: On the verge of experiencing the results or repercussions
Example: He is about to face the consequences of his actions.
- Phrase: About to turn the corner
Hindi Meaning: एक मोड़ या समाधान के पास लगभग पहुँचना
English Meaning: Almost reaching a turning point or solution
Example: The project is about to turn the corner towards success.
- Phrase: About to hit the market
Hindi Meaning: Market में आने के लिए
English Meaning: Soon to be available for purchase
Example: The new product is about to hit the market.
- Phrase: About to turn the page
Hindi Meaning: नया अध्याय या चरण शुरू करने के लिए तैयार
English Meaning: Ready to start a new chapter or phase
Example: She is about to turn the page in her life.
- Phrase: About to hit the jackpot
Hindi Meaning: बड़े पुरस्कार जीतने या महत्वपूर्ण सफलता पाने के करीब
English Meaning: Close to winning a big prize or achieving great success
Example: He felt like he was about to hit the jackpot with his latest idea.
- Phrase: About to express
Hindi Meaning: व्यक्त करने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of expressing
Example: She was about to express her feelings.
- Phrase: About to achieve a milestone
Hindi Meaning: महत्वपूर्ण लक्ष्य प्राप्ति के किनारे पर
English Meaning: On the brink of achieving a significant goal
Example: The project is about to achieve a major milestone.
- Phrase: About to take action
Hindi Meaning: कार्रवाई करने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of taking action
Example: They were about to take action against the problem.
- Phrase: About to embark on an adventure
Hindi Meaning: एक साहसिक यात्रा पर जाने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the brink of starting an exciting journey
Example: They were about to embark on an adventure into the wilderness.
- Phrase: About to seize the opportunity
Hindi Meaning: अवसर को पकड़ने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of seizing the opportunity
Example: He was about to seize the golden opportunity.
- Phrase: About to unravel the mystery
Hindi Meaning: पहेली को सुलझाने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of unraveling the mystery
Example: They were about to unravel the ancient mystery.
- Phrase: About to face the challenge
Hindi Meaning: चुनौती का सामना करने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the brink of facing the challenge
Example: She was about to face the toughest challenge of her career.
- Phrase: About to capture the moment
Hindi Meaning: पल को पकड़ने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of capturing the perfect moment
Example: The photographer was about to capture a breathtaking moment.
- Phrase: About to venture into the unknown
Hindi Meaning: अज्ञात में जाने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the brink of venturing into the unknown
Example: They were about to venture into uncharted territory.
- Phrase: About to take the plunge
Hindi Meaning: निर्णय लेने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of making a significant decision or commitment
Example: They were about to take the plunge and start a new business.
- Phrase: About to explore new horizons
Hindi Meaning: नए क्षेत्रों की खोज करने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the brink of exploring new opportunities or areas
Example: The company was about to explore new horizons in international markets.
- Phrase: About to uncover a secret
Hindi Meaning: एक रहस्य को खोलने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of discovering a hidden truth
Example: They were about to uncover a secret that had been kept for years.
- Phrase: About to embark on a journey of self-discovery
Hindi Meaning: आत्म-खोज की यात्रा पर प्रस्थित होने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the brink of starting a journey to understand oneself better
Example: She was about to embark on a journey of self-discovery through meditation.
- Phrase: About to unveil a masterpiece
Hindi Meaning: एक बड़े महत्वपूर्ण लक्ष्य को हासिल करने की कगार पर
English Meaning: On the verge of revealing an exceptional work of art
Example: The artist was about to unveil a masterpiece at the gallery.
- Phrase: About to hit a home run
Hindi Meaning: बड़ी सफलता या कामयाबी प्राप्त करने के करीब होने पर
English Meaning: On the brink of achieving a great success or accomplishment
Example: The team was about to hit a home run with their latest project.
- Phrase: About to discover new possibilities
Hindi Meaning: नई संभावनाओं की खोज करने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of finding new opportunities or options
Example: They are about to discover new possibilities in the field of technology.
- Phrase: About to reach a breaking point
Hindi Meaning: बहुत ज्यादा तनाव या परेशानी की कगार पर होना
English Meaning: Close to reaching a point of extreme stress or frustration
Example: She was about to reach a breaking point due to her heavy workload.
- Phrase: About to witness a miracle
Hindi Meaning: एक चमत्कार को देखने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of seeing something extraordinary
Example: They were about to witness a miracle in the natural world.
- Phrase: About to unveil a secret plan
Hindi Meaning: एक गुप्त योजना का अनावरण करने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of revealing a hidden agenda or strategy
Example: The spy was about to unveil a secret plan of the enemy.
- Phrase: About to embrace a new beginning
Hindi Meaning: एक नई शुरुआत को गले लगने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the brink of welcoming a fresh start
Example: She was about to embrace a new beginning in her life.
- Phrase: About to experience a wave of change
Hindi Meaning: बदलाव की एक लहर का अनुभव करने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of encountering a significant shift or transformation
Example: The organization was about to experience a wave of change in its policies.
- Phrase: About to solve a complex puzzle
Hindi Meaning: एक जटिल पहेली को हल करने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the brink of finding a solution to a complicated problem
Example: The scientist was about to solve a complex puzzle in physics.
- Phrase: About to embrace a new opportunity
Hindi Meaning: एक नए अवसर को ग्रहण करने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of accepting a new chance or prospect
Example: He was about to embrace a new opportunity in a different city.
- Phrase: About to confront a difficult choice
Hindi Meaning: एक कठिन चुनौती का सामना करने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the brink of facing a challenging decision
Example: She was about to confront a difficult choice between her career and family.
- Phrase: About to take center stage
Hindi Meaning: मुख्य स्थल पर आने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of becoming the main focus or attraction
Example: The talented singer was about to take center stage at the concert.
- Phrase: About to set a new record
Hindi Meaning: एक नया record स्थापित करने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the brink of establishing a new achievement or record
Example: The athlete was about to set a new world record in the race.
- Phrase: About to create a masterpiece
Hindi Meaning: एक अत्यद्भुत रचना बनाने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of producing an exceptional work of art
Example: The artist was about to create a masterpiece that would be remembered for generations.
- Phrase: About to reveal a surprise
Hindi Meaning: एक बड़े रहस्य का खुलासा करने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the brink of unveiling a delightful surprise
Example: They were about to reveal a surprise party for their friend.
- Phrase: About to embark on a new adventure
Hindi Meaning: एक नई साहसिक यात्रा पर जाने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of starting a fresh and exciting journey
Example: They were about to embark on a new adventure in a foreign land.
- Phrase: About to reach a turning point
Hindi Meaning: मोड़ने के बारे में
English Meaning: Close to reaching a critical moment or change in direction
Example: The negotiations were about to reach a turning point.
- Phrase: About to overcome a challenge
Hindi Meaning: एक चुनौती को पार करने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the brink of successfully facing a difficulty or obstacle
Example: Despite the difficulties, they believed they were about to overcome the challenge.
- Phrase: About to face a dilemma
Hindi Meaning: दुविधा का सामना करने के बारे में
English Meaning: On the verge of encountering a situation with difficult choices
Example: She knew she was about to face a difficult moral dilemma.
- Phrase: About to set a record
Hindi Meaning: Record स्थापित करने के बारे में
English Meaning: Close to achieving a remarkable accomplishment or record
Example: The athlete was about to set a new world record.
- Phrase: About to finish
Hindi Meaning: समाप्ति के लिए है
English Meaning: Getting close to completing a task.
Example: They are about to finish their homework.
- Phrase: About to call
Hindi Meaning: बुलाने के लिए है
English Meaning: Getting ready to make a phone call.
Example: I am about to call my friend.
- Phrase: About to take off
Hindi Meaning: उड़ान भरने के लिए है
English Meaning: Getting ready for an airplane to depart.
Example: The plane is about to take off.
Uses of “Going To”
When we say “going to,” it signifies a clear intention or plan to perform an action or achieve something in the future. It doesn’t specify the exact timing; rather, it indicates a strong determination to carry out that particular action or goal. For instance, “I am going to start a new business” means that the speaker has a firm intention to begin a new business venture.
“Going to” का मतलब होता है कि आपका मन किसी काम को करने के लिए तैयार है, भविष्य में, बिना यह बताए कि वाकई कब करेंगे। यह किसी काम को करने का दृढ़ इरादा दिखाता है।
Examples:
- English: I am going to start a new business.
Hindi: मैं एक नया व्यापार शुरू करने जा रहा हूँ।
- English: The boss is going to promote me.
Hindi: मेरे boss मुझे promote करने वाले हैं।
- English: I am going to tell him the truth.
Hindi: मैं उसे सच्चाई बताने जा रहा हूँ।
- English: They are going to eat out today.
Hindi: वे आज बाहर खाने जा रहे हैं।
- English: I am going to make you perfect in English.
Hindi: मैं तुम्हें अंग्रेजी में पूरी तरह से सुधारूँगा।
When we say “It is going to happen,” we are talking about making a guess or prediction about something that will happen in the future. It’s like saying we think something will occur, even though we’re not completely sure.
कभी-कभी हम कहते हैं, “यह होने वाला है,” जब हम किसी चीज़ के बारे में भविष्य में अनुमान लगाते हैं या पूर्वानुमान करते हैं।
Examples:
- English: It is going to rain today.
Hindi: आज बारिश होने वाली है।
- English: I am going to fall sick.
Hindi: मुझे बीमार होने वाला है।
- English: I am going to miss you.
Hindi: मुझे तुम्हारी यादें आने वाली हैं।
- English: We are going to lose this match.
Hindi: हम इस match को हारने वाले हैं।
Phrases related to “Going to”
- Phrase: Going to start a photography project
Hindi Meaning: एक photography project शुरू करने जा रहा हूँ
English Meaning: Planning to initiate a photography project.
Example: I am going to start a photography project.
- Phrase: Going to take a cooking class
Hindi Meaning: Cooking class लेने जा रहा हूँ
English Meaning: Planning to enroll in a cooking class.
Example: I am going to take a cooking class.
- Phrase: Going to start a YouTube channel
Hindi Meaning: एक YouTube channel शुरू करने जा रहा हूँ
English Meaning: Planning to launch a YouTube channel.
Example: I am going to start a YouTube channel.
- Phrase: Going to run a marathon
Hindi Meaning: Marathon दौड़ने जा रहा हूँ
English Meaning: Planning to participate in a marathon race.
Example: I am going to run a marathon.
- Phrase: Going to organize a surprise party
Hindi Meaning: एक surprise party आयोजित करने जा रहा हूँ
English Meaning: Planning to host a surprise party.
Example: I am going to organize a surprise party.
- Phrase: Going to start a fashion blog
Hindi Meaning: Fashion blog शुरू करने जा रहा हूँ
English Meaning: Planning to begin a fashion blog.
Example: I am going to start a fashion blog.
- Phrase: Going to learn to play a musical instrument
Hindi Meaning: संगीत उपकरण बजाना सीखने जा रहा हूँ।
English Meaning: Planning to learn to play a musical instrument.
Example: I am going to learn to play a musical instrument.
- Phrase: Going to redecorate my living room
Hindi Meaning: अपने Living room को पुनः सजाने जा रहा हूँ
English Meaning: Planning to redecorate my living room.
Example: I am going to redecorate my living room.
- Phrase: Going to take a road trip
Hindi Meaning: एक road trip पर जा रहा हूँ
English Meaning: Planning to embark on a road trip.
Example: I am going to take a road trip.
- Phrase: Going to launch a startup
Hindi Meaning: एक startup शुरू करने वाला हूँ
English Meaning: Planning to start a new business venture.
Example: I am going to launch a startup.
- Phrase: Going to take a sabbatical
Hindi Meaning: एक sabbatical लेने जा रहा हूँ
English Meaning: Planning to take a sabbatical from work.
Example: I am going to take a sabbatical.
- Phrase: Going to propose marriage
Hindi Meaning: शादी का प्रस्ताव देने जा रहा हूँ
English Meaning: Planning to propose marriage.
Example: I am going to propose marriage.
- Phrase: Going to start a charity organization
Hindi Meaning: एक charity organization शुरू करने वाला हूँ
English Meaning: Planning to establish a charity organization.
Example: I am going to start a charity organization.
- Phrase: Going to adopt a sustainable lifestyle
Hindi Meaning: एक sustainable lifestyle अपनाने वाला हूँ
English Meaning: Planning to adopt a sustainable lifestyle.
Example: I am going to adopt a sustainable lifestyle.
- Phrase: Going to take a gap year
Hindi Meaning: एक साल की छुट्टी लेने जा रहा हूँ
English Meaning: Planning to take a gap year.
Example: I am going to take a gap year.
- Phrase: Going to buy a new car
Hindi Meaning: नई car ख़रीदने जा रहा हूँ।
English Meaning: Planning to purchase a new car.
Example: I am going to buy a new car.
- Phrase: Going to start a fitness journey
Hindi Meaning: Fitness journey शुरू करने जा रहा हूँ।
English Meaning: Planning to begin a fitness journey.
Example: I am going to start a fitness journey.
- Phrase: Going to travel to Europe
Hindi Meaning: Europe की यात्रा करने जा रहा हूँ।
English Meaning: Planning to travel to Europe.
Example: I am going to travel to Europe.
- Phrase: Going to learn a new language
Hindi Meaning: नई भाषा सीखने वाला हूँ।
English Meaning: Planning to learn a new language.
Example: I am going to learn a new language.
- Phrase: Going to adopt a pet
Hindi Meaning: पालतू जानवर पालने वाला हूँ।
English Meaning: Planning to adopt a pet.
Example: I am going to adopt a pet.
- Phrase: Going to start a blog
Hindi Meaning: Blog शुरू करने जा रहा हूँ।
English Meaning: Planning to begin a blog.
Example: I am going to start a blog.
- Phrase: Going to attend a music concert
Hindi Meaning: संगीत संध्या में जाने वाला हूँ।
English Meaning: Planning to attend a music concert.
Example: I am going to attend a music concert.
- Phrase: Going to volunteer for a charity
Hindi Meaning: Charity के लिए volunteer बनने जा रहा हूँ।
English Meaning: Planning to volunteer for a charity.
Example: I am going to volunteer for a charity.
- Phrase: Going to write a book
Hindi Meaning: एक किताब लिखने वाला हूँ।
English Meaning: Planning to write a book.
Example: I am going to write a book.
- Phrase: Going to organize a charity event
Hindi Meaning: एक charity event आयोजित करने वाला हूँ।
English Meaning: Planning to organize a charity event.
Example: I am going to organize a charity event.
- Phrase: Going to start a podcast
Hindi Meaning: Podcast शुरू करने जा रहा हूँ।
English Meaning: Planning to start a podcast.
Example: I am going to start a podcast.
- Phrase: Going to cook dinner
Hindi Meaning: रात का खाना बनाने वाला है
English Meaning: Preparing a meal for the evening.
Example: I am going to cook dinner tonight.
- Phrase: Going to plant flowers
Hindi Meaning: फूल लगाने जा रहा है
English Meaning: Preparing to put flowers in the ground.
Example: She is going to plant flowers in the garden.
- Phrase: Going to study math
Hindi Meaning: गणित पढ़ने वाला है
English Meaning: Preparing to learn mathematics.
Example: He is going to study math for the test.
- Phrase: Going to exercise
Hindi Meaning: व्यायाम करने वाला है
English Meaning: Planning to do physical activity.
Example: They are going to exercise at the gym.
“Going to” is often shortened to “Gonna” in casual speech. It’s a common contraction used in informal conversations.
Here are two examples:
Example 1:
“I am going to” – “I’m gonna”
Sentence: “I’m gonna start my new job next week.”
Example 2:
“We are going to” – “We’re gonna”
Sentence: “We’re gonna have dinner at that new restaurant tonight.”
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the meaning of “I about to?”
The phrase “I about to” is not a complete sentence and does not have a clear meaning. It is likely a grammatical error or a typo.
- What is the use of “about to?”
“About to” is used to indicate that something is going to happen very soon or is on the verge of occurring. It emphasizes the immediacy of an action or event.
- Is “about to” an idiom?
“About to” is not an idiom; it’s a phrase used to express imminence in English.
- What does “I’m about to start” mean?
“I’m about to start” means that you are ready to begin something very soon or in the immediate future.
- What is the difference between “about to” and “going to?”
“About to” indicates something is going to happen very soon or is imminent. “Going to” is used to express plans or intentions. For example, “I am about to leave” means you will leave right away, while “I am going to leave” means you plan to leave in the future.
- What is the rule of “going to?”
The “going to” form is used to talk about future actions, plans, predictions, or intentions. It is formed by using the subject + “am/is/are” (depending on the subject) + “going to” + the base form of the verb.
- What is the concept of “going to?”
The concept of “going to” is to express future events or actions. It is a way to talk about what you intend to do or what you predict will happen in the future.
- What can I use instead of “going to?”
Instead of “going to,” you can use other future tenses like “will” or “shall” to express future actions or intentions. For example, “I will go to the store” or “I shall call you later.”
- Can I say “I am going to go?”
Yes, you can say “I am going to go” to indicate your intention to leave or go somewhere in the future. It is a valid expression.
- What is the difference between “going to” and “gonna?”
“Going to” is the full and formal form used in written and formal speech. “Gonna” is an informal and colloquial contraction of “going to” often used in casual conversation or when speaking quickly. For example, “I’m going to the store” (formal) and “I’m gonna go to the store” (informal).
Conclusion
The use of about to and going to in English conversation serves as essential tools to express future actions, intentions, and predictions.
About To: “About to” indicates that an action or event is imminent and will happen very soon. It’s often used when something is on the verge of occurring, and the speaker wants to emphasize its immediacy. For example, “I am about to leave for the airport” suggests that departure is imminent.
Going To: “Going to” is employed to express plans, intentions, and predictions. It is a versatile construction that allows us to discuss future actions with certainty or to make predictions based on current evidence. For instance, “I am going to start a new job” conveys a planned action, while “It looks like it’s going to rain” predicts future weather conditions.
Both of these expressions provide clarity and context in English conversations, helping individuals convey their intentions, predict outcomes, and discuss forthcoming events effectively.
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