Incorporating and making use of prepositions the right way into your spoken and written English is pretty important, to stay away from any kind of embarrassment publicly. With this English learning tutorial, you can learn prepositions of time, such as, In, On, and At with easy examples and English to Hindi translation.
The correct use of prepositions of time, namely “in,” “on,” and “at,” is a fundamental aspect of English grammar. These prepositions play a crucial role in helping us express time-related concepts with precision. “In” typically denotes longer periods, “on” is used for specific dates and days, and “at” specifies precise points in time. Understanding when and how to use these prepositions is essential for effective communication in English, ensuring that the temporal context is accurately conveyed. In this video lesson, we will explore the rules and nuances of using these prepositions in various time-related contexts.
“समय संबंधी संकेतों को सही ढंग से व्यक्त करने के लिए, ‘in,’ ‘on,’ और ‘at’ का सही प्रयोग महत्वपूर्ण है। ‘In’ दिनों, महीनों, वर्षों और अवधियों के लिए प्रयोग होता है, ‘on’ विशिष्ट दिनों और ‘at’ समय के सटीक बिंदुओं के लिए होता है।”
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“In”
Used for Months, Years, Seasons, and Longer Time Periods:
“In” is used when referring to time periods that are relatively long or extended, such as months, years, or seasons.
Examples:
I was born in October.
They got married in 2010.
We go camping in the summer.
He’ll retire in a few years.
Used for Periods of Time within a Day or a Specific Time Frame:
“In” can also be used for periods of time within a day or for specific time frames.
Examples:
She’ll be back in an hour.
The meeting is in the afternoon.
We’ll be there in a minute.
“In”:
महीनों, वर्षों, ऋतुओं और लंबे time duration के लिए उपयोग होता है:
“In” उस time duration के लिए प्रयोग होता है, जो कुछ महीनों, वर्षों, या ऋतुओं तक होता है।
Examples:
मेरा जन्म October में हुआ था।
उन्होंने 2010 में शादी की थी।
हम गर्मियों में camping करते हैं।
वह कुछ सालों में retire हो जाएगा।
दिन के भीतर का time duration या विशेष समय के लिए उपयोग होता है:
“In” का उपयोग day time period या विशिष्ट समय सीमा के लिए भी होता है।
Examples:
वह एक घंटे में वापस आएगी।
Meeting दोपहर में है।
हम वहाँ एक मिनट में पहुँचेंगे।
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“On”
Used for Specific Days and Dates:
“On” is used when referring to specific days or dates.
Examples:
I have a meeting on Monday.
Our anniversary is on June 15th.
The conference is on New Year’s Day.
“On”:
विशिष्ट दिनों और तिथियों के लिए उपयोग होता है:
“On” का उपयोग विशिष्ट दिनों या तिथियों के लिए करते हैं।
Examples:
मेरी Monday को meeting है।
हमारी सालगिरह 15 जून को है।
सम्मेलन New Year’s Day पर है।
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“At”
Used for Specific Times or Moments in the Day:
“At” is used when referring to specific times of day or moments in time.
Examples:
The party starts at 7 PM.
I’ll meet you at the corner.
I usually have breakfast at 8:00 in the morning.
Used for Holiday Periods:
“At” can be used for holiday periods, especially when referring to specific moments or events within those holidays.
Examples:
We exchange gifts at Christmas.
Used for Night:
“At” is used when referring to nighttime.
Examples:
We arrived at the restaurant at night.
I like to read before bed at night.
“At”:
विशिष्ट समय या समय के लम्हों के लिए उपयोग होता है:
“At” का उपयोग विशिष्ट समय के लिए करते हैं, जैसे कि दिन के किसी विशिष्ट समय या समय के लम्हों के लिए।
Examples:
Party शाम 7 बजे शुरू होगी।
मैं सुबह 8:00 बजे नाश्ता करता हूँ।
रात के लिए भी उपयोग होता है:
“At” का उपयोग रात के समय के लिए भी होता है।
Examples:
मैं रात को सोने से पहले पढ़ने का शौक रखता हूँ।
Let’s read few more examples to understand the concept clearly.
- English: Hang the painting on the wall.
Hindi: चित्रकला को दीवार पर लटकाएं।
- English: Make a hole in the wall.
Hindi: दीवार में एक छेद बनाएं।
- English: Look at the wall.
Hindi: दीवार की ओर देखें।
- English: It gets very cold in December.
Hindi: December में बहुत ठंड होती है।
- English: The party is on Friday.
Hindi: Party Friday को है।
- English: My exam is on 14th October.
Hindi: मेरी परीक्षा 14 October को है।
- English: How many days are there in a week?
Hindi: हफ्ते में कितने दिन होते हैं?
- English: I got a lot of gifts on my birthday.
Hindi: मेरे जन्मदिन पर मुझे बहुत सारे उपहार मिले।
- English: I will go to the office on the weekend.
Hindi: मैं weekend पर office जाऊंगा।
- English: I get the salary at the beginning of the month.
Hindi: मुझे महीने की शुरुआत में वेतन मिलता है।
- English: In how many days will you complete the project?
Hindi: आप कितने दिनों में project पूरा करेंगे?
- English: Your insurance policy will get matured in 20 years.
Hindi: आपकी बीमा policy 20 साल में पूरी हो जाएगी।
- English: I went to London in 1999.
Hindi: मैं 1999 में London गया था।
- English: I will go to Goa in Summer.
Hindi: मैं गर्मियों में Goa जाऊंगा।
- English: The doctor is busy at the moment.
Hindi: वर्तमान में doctor व्यस्त है।
- English: We are not hiring at present.
Hindi: हम वर्तमान में नौकरियां नहीं दे रहे हैं।
- English: The decision might change at any time.
Hindi: निर्णय किसी भी समय बदल सकता है।
Phrases related to “In”
- Phrase: In a minute
Hindi Meaning: एक मिनट में
English Meaning: Within a minute
Example: I’ll be there in a minute.
- Phrase: In a while
Hindi Meaning: थोड़ी देर में
English Meaning: After a short time
Example: She’ll call you back in a while.
- Phrase: In the morning
Hindi Meaning: सुबह में
English Meaning: During the morning
Example: I exercise in the morning.
- Phrase: In the evening
Hindi Meaning: शाम को
English Meaning: During the evening
Example: We usually watch movies in the evening.
- Phrase: In the afternoon
Hindi Meaning: दोपहर में
English Meaning: During the afternoon
Example: The sun is hot in the afternoon.
- Phrase: In the past
Hindi Meaning: भूतकाल में
English Meaning: During previous times
Example: In the past, people used to write letters.
- Phrase: In the future
Hindi Meaning: भविष्य में
English Meaning: During upcoming times
Example: We have big plans in the future.
- Phrase: In December
Hindi Meaning: दिसम्बर में
English Meaning: During the month of December
Example: It often snows in December.
- Phrase: In 2020
Hindi Meaning: 2020 में
English Meaning: During the year 2020
Example: In 2020, I traveled a lot.
- Phrase: In the summer
Hindi Meaning: गर्मियों में
English Meaning: During the summer season
Example: We go swimming in the summer.
- Phrase: In the winter
Hindi Meaning: सर्दियों में
English Meaning: During the winter season
Example: I like to drink hot chocolate in the winter.
- Phrase: In a decade
Hindi Meaning: दशक में
English Meaning: During a period of ten years
Example: Technology has advanced rapidly in a decade.
- Phrase: In the 21st century
Hindi Meaning: 21वीं सदी में
English Meaning: During the 21st century
Example: Many innovations have emerged in the 21st century.
- Phrase: In a few hours
Hindi Meaning: कुछ घंटों में
English Meaning: Within a few hours
Example: The plane will land in a few hours.
- Phrase: In a fortnight
Hindi Meaning: दो हफ्तों में
English Meaning: Within two weeks
Example: I’ll finish the project in a fortnight.
- Phrase: In my childhood
Hindi Meaning: मेरे बचपन में
English Meaning: During my early years
Example: In my childhood, I loved playing with toys.
- Phrase: In the 20th century
Hindi Meaning: 20वीं सदी में
English Meaning: During the 20th century
Example: Many historical events took place in the 20th century.
- Phrase: In the next hour
Hindi Meaning: अगले घंटे में
English Meaning: During the upcoming hour
Example: We’ll reach our destination in the next hour.
- Phrase: In the rain
Hindi Meaning: बारिश में
English Meaning: During rainy weather
Example: I got completely soaked in the rain.
- Phrase: In the evening hours
Hindi Meaning: शाम के समय
English Meaning: During the evening hours
Example: The park is beautiful in the evening hours.
Phrases related to “On”
- Phrase: On Monday
Hindi Meaning: सोमवार को
English Meaning: During the day of Monday
Example: I have a meeting on Monday.
- Phrase: On my birthday
Hindi Meaning: मेरे जन्मदिन पर
English Meaning: During the celebration of my birthday
Example: I received many gifts on my birthday.
- Phrase: On New Year’s Day
Hindi Meaning: New Year के दिन
English Meaning: On the first day of the new year
Example: We have a tradition of watching fireworks on New Year’s Day.
- Phrase: On a sunny day
Hindi Meaning: एक धूपवाले दिन पर
English Meaning: During a day with plenty of sunshine
Example: We love going to the beach on a sunny day.
- Phrase: On a cold winter’s night
Hindi Meaning: एक सर्दी की सर्द रात
English Meaning: During a very cold night in the winter
Example: We sat by the fireplace on a cold winter’s night.
- Phrase: On the weekend
Hindi Meaning: सप्ताहांत पर
English Meaning: During the weekend
Example: I like to relax and read on the weekend.
- Phrase: On Christmas Eve
Hindi Meaning: Christmas की पूर्व संध्या पर
English Meaning: The evening before Christmas
Example: We exchange gifts on Christmas Eve.
- Phrase: On the 4th of July
Hindi Meaning: 4 July को
English Meaning: On the 4th day of July
Example: Americans celebrate Independence Day on the 4th of July.
- Phrase: On a cloudy day
Hindi Meaning: एक cloudy दिन पर
English Meaning: During a day with overcast skies
Example: We might stay indoors on a cloudy day.
- Phrase: On a special occasion
Hindi Meaning: एक खास मौके पर
English Meaning: During a particular event or celebration
Example: We dress up nicely on a special occasion.
- Phrase: On the anniversary
Hindi Meaning: सालगिरह पर
English Meaning: During the celebration of an anniversary
Example: They went out for dinner on their anniversary.
- Phrase: On a beautiful morning
Hindi Meaning: एक खूबसूरत सुबह पर
English Meaning: During a morning with lovely weather
Example: We like to go for a walk on a beautiful morning.
- Phrase: On the same day
Hindi Meaning: उसी दिन
English Meaning: On the very day
Example: They got engaged and married on the same day.
- Phrase: On a rainy afternoon
Hindi Meaning: बरसाती दोपहर पर
English Meaning: During an afternoon with rain
Example: Reading a book on a rainy afternoon is so cozy.
- Phrase: On the due date
Hindi Meaning: समय सीमा पर
English Meaning: On the specified deadline
Example: Make sure to submit your assignment on the due date.
- Phrase: On a frosty winter morning
Hindi Meaning: एक ठंडी वाली सर्दी की सुबह पर
English Meaning: During a very cold winter morning
Example: The trees glisten with frost on a frosty winter morning.
- Phrase: On a quiet night
Hindi Meaning: एक शांत रात
English Meaning: During a peaceful night
Example: We can hear the crickets on a quiet night.
- Phrase: On a hot summer day
Hindi Meaning: एक गर्मियों के दिन पर
English Meaning: During a scorching summer day
Example: Ice cream is a must on a hot summer day.
- Phrase: On a busy morning
Hindi Meaning: एक व्यस्त सुबह पर
English Meaning: During a morning filled with activity
Example: I have a lot of errands to run on a busy morning.
- Phrase: On a clear night
Hindi Meaning: एक स्पष्ट रात पर
English Meaning: During a night with a clear sky
Example: Stargazing is wonderful on a clear night.
Phrases related to “At”
- Phrase: At the beginning of the month
Hindi Meaning: महीने की शुरुआत में
English Meaning: At the start of a month
Example: I pay my rent at the beginning of the month.
- Phrase: At the end of the year
Hindi Meaning: साल के अंत में
English Meaning: At the conclusion of the year
Example: Many people reflect on their achievements at the end of the year.
- Phrase: At the start of the semester
Hindi Meaning: Semester की शुरुआत में
English Meaning: At the beginning of a school semester
Example: New courses are introduced at the start of the semester.
- Phrase: At the beginning of the week
Hindi Meaning: सप्ताह की शुरुआत में
English Meaning: On the first day of the week
Example: We plan our weekly activities at the beginning of the week.
- Phrase: At the end of the month
Hindi Meaning: महीने के अंत में
English Meaning: At the conclusion of a month
Example: I review my finances at the end of the month.
- Phrase: At the start of the year
Hindi Meaning: साल की शुरुआत में
English Meaning: On the first day of the year
Example: Many people make New Year’s resolutions at the start of the year.
- Phrase: At the end of the quarter
Hindi Meaning: Quarter के अंत में
English Meaning: At the conclusion of a business quarter
Example: Financial reports are generated at the end of the quarter.
- Phrase: At the middle of the month
Hindi Meaning: महीने के बीच में
English Meaning: Approximately in the middle of the month
Example: I receive my salary at the middle of the month.
- Phrase: At the start of the summer
Hindi Meaning: गर्मियों की शुरुआत में
English Meaning: On the first day of the summer season
Example: We usually go on a vacation at the start of the summer.
- Phrase: At the end of the fiscal year
Hindi Meaning: Fiscal year के अंत में
English Meaning: At the conclusion of the financial year
Example: Audits are conducted at the end of the fiscal year.
- Phrase: At the beginning of the school year
Hindi Meaning: School year की शुरुआत में
English Meaning: On the first day of the school year
Example: Students get their textbooks at the beginning of the school year.
- Phrase: At the start of the decade
Hindi Meaning: Decade की शुरुआत में
English Meaning: On the first year of a decade
Example: The company set ambitious goals at the start of the decade.
- Phrase: At the end of the semester
Hindi Meaning: Semester के अंत में
English Meaning: At the conclusion of a school semester
Example: Exams are held at the end of the semester.
- Phrase: At the middle of the year
Hindi Meaning: साल के बीच में
English Meaning: Approximately in the middle of the year
Example: We conduct performance reviews at the middle of the year.
- Phrase: At the beginning of the festival season
Hindi Meaning: Festival season की शुरुआत में
English Meaning: At the start of the festive season
Example: People start decorating their homes at the beginning of the festival season.
- Phrase: At the start of the new quarter
Hindi Meaning: नए quarter की शुरुआत में
English Meaning: On the first day of a new business quarter
Example: We set financial targets at the start of the new quarter.
- Phrase: At the start of the holiday
Hindi Meaning: छुट्टियों की शुरुआत में
English Meaning: At the beginning of a vacation or holiday
Example: We book our flights at the start of the holiday.
- Phrase: At the end of the week
Hindi Meaning: सप्ताह के अंत में
English Meaning: On the last day of the week
Example: I like to relax at the end of the week.
- Phrase: At the middle of the day
Hindi Meaning: दिन के बीच में
English Meaning: Approximately in the middle of the day
Example: We usually take a break at the middle of the day.
- Phrase: At the beginning of the film
Hindi Meaning: फ़िल्म की शुरुआत पर
English Meaning: At the start of a movie
Example: Moviegoers settle into their seats at the beginning of the film.
Prepositions Of Time Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the difference between “in,” “on,” and “at” when used with time?
“In” is used for longer periods of time, “on” is used for specific dates and days, and “at” is used for precise points in time.
- When do I use “in” with time?
Use “in” for periods of time like “in a week,” “in the morning,” “in the 20th century.”
- When should I use “on” with time?
Use “on” for specific dates like “on Monday,” “on my birthday,” “on New Year’s Day.”
- What’s the rule for using “at” with time?
Use “at” for specific points in time like “at noon,” “at midnight,” “at sunrise.”
- Can you explain using “in” for seasons and months?
Yes, you use “in” for seasons like “in the summer” and months like “in May.”
- Is “on” used with weekends and holidays?
Yes, you use “on” with weekends, for example, “on the weekend,” and with holidays like “on Christmas.”
- When do I use “at” for time during the day?
You use “at” for specific times, such as “at 3 o’clock,” “at lunchtime,” “at bedtime.”
- Can I use “in,” “on,” and “at” interchangeably for all time-related phrases?
No, each preposition has specific uses related to the duration, specificity, and time of day.
- How do I say “in the morning” or “on Monday” correctly?
“In the morning” refers to a general time period, while “on Monday” specifies a particular day.
- What’s the difference between “at night” and “in the night”?
“At night” means during the night time in general, while “in the night” is less common and might refer to a specific event during the night.
- When do I use “at the weekend” or “on the weekend”?
“At the weekend” is common in British English, while “on the weekend” is more typical in American English.
- Can you provide examples of using “in,” “on,” and “at” with time in sentences?
Sure! “I’ll see you in a week,” “We have a meeting on Wednesday,” “The movie starts at 7 o’clock.”
- How do I use prepositions with decades or centuries?
Use “in” with decades like “in the 1990s” and “in” with centuries like “in the 21st century.”
- When should I say “at the moment”?
You say “at the moment” to mean “right now” or “currently.”
- Can I say “on the morning” or “on the night”?
No, you would use “in the morning” and “at night.”
- Is it correct to say “on weekend” without “the”?
No, you should use “on the weekend” or “at the weekend.”
- How do I use prepositions for specific years and months?
Use “in” for years, like “in 2020,” and “in” for months, like “in July.”
- Can I use “at” with seasons, like “at summer”?
No, you should use “in” with seasons, like “in summer.”
- When is “on the day of” used?
“On the day of” is used to specify a particular day when something happens, like “on the day of the wedding.”
- Are there any exceptions to the rules for using these prepositions with time?
While the rules are generally consistent, language can be flexible, and some idiomatic expressions may not follow these rules precisely. However, these prepositions provide a good framework for understanding time-related phrases in English.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the correct use of prepositions of time – “in,” “on,” and “at” – is essential for clear and effective communication in English. Each of these prepositions serves a specific purpose when describing time-related events, and using them accurately can help convey information with precision.
“In” is used for longer time frames such as months, seasons, years, and periods. “On” is employed for specifying particular dates, days of the week, and holidays. “At” is reserved for pinpointing precise moments in time, including hours and specific points in the day.
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